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Listening, Talking, Reading, Writing, Viewing, Visually Representing |
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Vgotsky- kids learn best when in groups because of different knowledes and styles |
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category systems in place in our minds |
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incorporating something into what they already know |
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what you do when something is new to you that you don't recognize as something else |
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anticipating what will happen |
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Grouping information into categories |
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Expanding on the information presented |
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Regulating or keeping track of progress |
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Literature Focus Groups, Literature Circles, Reading and Writing Workshops, Thematic Units |
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rehearsal, prediction, organize, elaborate, monitor |
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Zone of Proximal development, the range of tasks that the child can perfom with guidance from others but cannot yet do independently |
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Phonological, Syntactic, Semantic, Pragmatic |
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sound system, 44 different sounds |
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how words are combined into sentences |
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socioeconomic slangs, fomal/informal |
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teachers relinqish control as students become more capable of using a strategy of performing an activity |
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students combine sounds to pronounce a word |
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students relate a topic to themselves, the world around them, and literature |
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keeping track of their understanding or success with an activity |
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asking statements that clarify or expand meaning |
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written representation of a phoneme using one or more letters |
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the smallest meaningful unit of language |
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knowledge about the sounds structure of words, at the phoneme, onset-rime, and syllable levels |
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instruction about phoneme-grapheme correspondences and spelling rules |
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the structure or grammar of a sentence |
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61-62 books for content areas |
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17, 62-63, 330-331 book teacher uses for information and class, pleasure book, social issues |
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words used under pictures |
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focus units around featured or related books (reading, respond, minilessons, and creating projects) |
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10-15 minute lesson Introduce the topic, share examples, provide information, explain and demontstrate strategy-skill, supervise practice, assess learning |
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teacher chooses 5-6 books, collect multiple copies of each book |
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reading, responding and sharing |
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students choose books, read and respond individually |
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take social studies or science topics and use the 6 language arts learning tools to demonstrate learning |
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daily entries by students at a writing center |
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when whole class is modeling and collaborating |
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brief, on the spot minilessons |
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students use what you teach non paper and pencil |
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Differentiated instruction |
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offer choices, use small groups, setup centers, integrate all 6 language arts, incorporate projects |
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watching the kids in your classroom and determining their progress |
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teachers write brief notes as they observe, form of authentic assessment |
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teachers talk with students to monitor their progress and set goals, usually held at teachers desk |
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teachers use to document students progress in reading/writing |
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collections of artifacts documenting student's progress in reading and writing |
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students write notes on the items they choose to put in their portfolios, students explain their reasons for selections |
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