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Landforms & Waters
Landforms & Definitions
56
Geography
Not Applicable
10/19/2009

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Cards

Term
Abyssal Fans
Definition
underwater version of alluvial fams, soil deposited on the continental slope, the deepest part of the ocean floor.
Term
atoll
Definition
island of coral that partially or completely surrounds a lagoon
Term
archipelago
Definition
a group or chain of islands
Term
Alluvial fan
Definition
soil deposited at the base of mountains, caused by flowing water
Term
Basin
Definition
a large or small depression in the surface of the land or the ocean floor.
Term
butte
Definition
an isolated hill or mountain with steep sides, usually has a smaller summit than a mesa
Term
continental shelf
Definition
a shallow submarine plain of varying width forming a border to a continent and typically ending in a steep slope to oceanic abyss
Term
caldera
Definition
a volcanic crater that has a diameter much larger than the vent, formed by collapse of the central part of the volcano or eruption
Term
canyon
Definition
a deep valley with steep sides often with a stream or river flowing through it, a gorge
Term
cape
Definition
a point or extension of land jutting out into water like a peninsula, only smaller
Term
crevasse
Definition
a deep crevice or fissure as in a glacier or the earth
Term
dell
Definition
a small valley
Term
delta
Definition
land formed at the mouth of a river by sediment deposits
Term
desert
Definition
an arid barren land usually with less than 10 inches of precipitation
Term
drumlin
Definition
an elongate or oval hill of glacial drift
Term
escarpment
Definition
a long, precipitous, clifflike ridge of land, rock, or the like commonly formed by faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust
Term
esker
Definition
a serpentine ridge of gravelly and sandy drift, formed by glacial meltwater
Term
fjord
Definition
a long narrow arm of the sea bordered by steep cliffs and usually formed by glacial erosion
Term
geyser
Definition
a hot spring that intermittently sends up fountainlike jets of water and steam into the air
Term
glacier
Definition
a large body of ice moving slowly down a slope or valley or spreading outward on a land surface
Term
island
Definition
land completely surrounded by water
Term
isthmus
Definition
a narrow neck of land that connects two larger land masses
Term
kettle
Definition
a deep bowl-shaped depression in glacial drift
Term
mesa
Definition
a broad flat-topped elevation with cliff like sides
Term
moraine
Definition
a ridge, mound, or irregular mass of unstratified glacial drift, chiefly boulders, gravel, sand, and clay
Term
mountain
Definition
a natural elevation of land rising more or less abruptly to a summit and usually an elevation of 1000 feet or more
Term
peninsula
Definition
a portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a larger body.
Term
plateau
Definition
a usually extensive land area having a relatively level surface that rises sharply above adjacent land on at least 1 side
Term
plain
Definition
an area of land not significantly higher than adjacent areas and with relatively minor differences in elevation, commonly less than 500 ft within the area
Term
range
Definition
a chain of mountains forming a single system
Term
rift
Definition
an elongated crevice formed by the depression of a block of the earth's crust between two faults or groups of faults of approximately parallel strike
Term
summit
Definition
the highest point; peak, the topmost level attainable
Term
valley
Definition
an elongated depression of the earth's surface usually between hills or mountains
Term
volcano
Definition
a vent in the crust of the earth or another planet from which molten or hot rock and steam issue
Term
bay
Definition
an inlet of the sea or other small body of water usually smaller than a gulf
Term
bog
Definition
a poorly drained usually acid rich area in accumulated plant material
Term
cataract
Definition
a descent of water over a steep surface as in a waterfall or series of rapids
Term
channel
Definition
a navigable route between two bodies of water, or a wide strait as between a continent and and island
Term
course
Definition
the path over which something moves or extends
Term
estuary
Definition
a water passage where the tide meets a river current: an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river
Term
geyser
Definition
a spring that throws forth intermittent jets of heated water and steam
Term
gulf
Definition
part of an ocean or a sea that extends into land, usually large
Term
lagoon
Definition
Term
lake
Definition
Term
marsh
Definition
Term
meander
Definition
Term
ocean
Definition
extremely large body of salt water
Term
sea
Definition
Term
sound
Definition
Term
spring
Definition
Term
strait
Definition
a smaller body of water that connects two largers bodies of water
Term
swamp
Definition
tract of wet, spongy land, often having a growth of certain types of trees and other vegetation
Term
tributary
Definition
a stream or river that flows into a larger flowing body of water
Term
source
Definition
the beginning of a stream or river
Term
continent
Definition
one of the largest land masses on earth
Term
marsh
Definition
a type of wetland subject to frequent or constant flooding, usually shallow and containing grasses
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