Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LaFleur:Chapter 6:Urinary Syst
pg. 180 to end of chapter
62
Medical
Not Applicable
12/11/2005

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:
Diagnostic Imaging:

cystogram

(SIS-toe-gram)
Definition
x-ray image of the bladder
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:
Diagnostic Imaging:

cystography

(sis-TOG-ra-fee)
Definition
x-ray imaging of the bladder
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:
Diagnostic Imaging:

Intravenous Urogram (IVU)

(in-tra-VEE-nus) (YOU-row-gram)
Definition
x-ray image of the urinary tract (with contrast medium injected intravenously) (Also called intravenous pyelogram)
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:
Diagnostic Imaging:

nephrogram

(NEF-row-gram)
Definition
x-ray image of the kidney
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:
Diagnostic Imaging:

nephrography

(ne-FROG-ra-fee)
Definition
x-ray imaging of the kidney
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:

nephrosonography

(nef-row-so-NOG-ra-fee)
Definition
process of recording the kidney using sound (an ultrasound test)
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:

nephrotomogram

(nef-row-TOE-mow-gram)
Definition
(sectional) x-ray image of the kidney
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:

renogram

(REE-noh-gram)
Definition
graphic record of the kidney (produced by radioactivity after injecting a radiopharmaceutical, or radioactive material, into the blood) (a nuclear medicine test)
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:

retrograde urogram

(RET-row-grayed) (YOU-row-gram)
Definition
x-ray image of the urinary tract (retrograde means to move in a direction opposite from normal) with contrast medium instilled through urethral catheters by a cystoscope.
Term
Diagnostic Terms Built From WORD PARTS:

voiding cystourethrography

(VOID-ing) (sis-toe-you-ree-THROG-row-fee)
Definition
x-ray imaging of the bladder and the urethra. Radiopaque dye is instilled into the bladder. X-ray images are taken of the bladder and during urination of the dye.
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


cystoscope

(SIS-toe-skope)
Definition
instrument used for visual examination fo the bladder.
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


cystoscopy

(sis-TOS-koh-pee)
Definition
visual examination of the bladder
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


meatoscope

(mee-ATE-oh-skope)
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the meatus
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


meatoscopy

(mee-ay-TOS-koh-pee)
Definition
visual examination of the meatus
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


nephroscopy

(ne-FROS-koh-pee)
Definition
visual examination of the kidney
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Endoscopy:


urethroscope


(you-REE-throw-skope)
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the urethra
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Other:


urinometer

(you-ri-NOM-e-ter)
Definition
instrument used to measure (the specific gravity of) urine
Term
Diagnostic Terms: NOT built from word parts: Diagnostic Imaging:

KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder)
Definition
a simple x-ray image of the abdomen. It is often used to view the kidneys, ureters, and bladder to determine size, shape, and location. Also used to identify calculi in the kidney ureters or bladder to diagnose intestinal obstruction.
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Laboratory:


blood, urea, nitrogen (BUN)

(you-REE-a) (NI-trow-jen)
Definition
a blood test that measures the amount of urea in the blood. Used to determine kidney function. An increased BUN indicates renal dysfunction.
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Laboratory:


creatinine

(cree-AT-i-nen)
Definition
a blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in the blood. An elevated amount indicates impaired kidney function.
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Laboratory:


specific gravity

(spe-SIF-ik) (GRAV-i-tee)
Definition
a test performed on a urine specimen to measure the concentrating or diluting ability of the kidneys
Term
Diagnostic Terms built from WORD PARTS: Laboratory:


urinalysis

(you-rin-Al-is-is)
Definition
multiple routine tests performed on a urine specimen
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


albuminuria

(al-boo-min-YOU-ree-a)
Definition
albumin in the urine (albumin is an important protein in the blood, but when found in the urine, it indicates kidney problems
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


anuria

(an-YOU-ree-a)
Definition
absence of urine (failure of the kidney to produce urine)
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


azotemia

(ayz-oh-TEE-mee-a)
Definition
(excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


diuresis

(die-yoo-REE-sis)
Definition
condition of urine passing through (increased excretion of urine)
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:

dysuria

(did-YOO-ree-a)
Definition
difficult or painful urination
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


glycosuria

(gly-koh-SOO-ree-a)
Definition
sugar (glucose) in the urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


hematuria

(heem-a-TOO-ree-a)
Definition
blood in the urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


meatal

(mee-AY-tal)
Definition
pertaining to the meatus
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


nephrologist

(ne-FROL-oh-jist)
Definition
a physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


nephrology

(ne-FROL-o-jee)
Definition
study of the kidney (a branch of medicine dealing with the disease of the kidney)
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


nocturia

(nok-TOO-ree-a)
Definition
night urination
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


oliguria

(ol-ig-OO-ree-a)
Definition
scanty urine (amount)
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


polyuria

(pol-ee-YOO-ree-a)
Definition
much (excessive) urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:



pyuria

(pie-YOO-ree-a)
Definition
pus in the urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


pyuria

(pie-YOO-ree-a)
Definition
pus in the urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


urinary

(YOO-rin-air-ee)
Definition
pertaining to urine
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:


urologist

(yoo-ROL-oh-jist)
Definition
a physician who studies and treats (diseases of) the urinary tract
Term
Complementary Terms: Built from WORD PARTS:



urology

(yoo-ROL-oh-jee)
Definition
study of the urinary tract (a branch of medicine dealing with the the diseases of the male and female urinary systems and male reproductive systems.)
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


catheter (cath)

(KATH-e-ter)
Definition
flexible, tubelike device, such as a urinary catheter, for withdrawing or instilling fluids
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


distended

(dis-TEN-ded)
Definition
stretched out (a bladder is distended when filled with urine)
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


diuretic

(die-yoo-RET-ik)
Definition
agent that increases the formation and excretion of urine
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


enuresis

(en-yoo-REE-sis)
Definition
involuntary urination (bed wetting)
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


hemodialysis (HD)

(hee-moh-die-AL-i-sis)
Definition
procedure for removing impurities from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so.
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


incontinence

(in-KON-ti-nens)
Definition
inability to control bladder and/or bowels
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


micturate

(MIK-too-rate)
Definition
to urinate or void
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


peritoneal dialysis

(pear-i-toe-NEE-al) (die-AL-i-sis)
Definition
procedure for removing toxic wastes when the kidney is unable to do so; the peritoneal cavity is used as the receptacle for the fluid used in the dialysis
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


stricture

(STRIK-choor)
Definition
abnormal narrowing, such as a urethral stricture
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


urinal

(YOO-rin-al)
Definition
receptacle for urine
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


urinary catheterization

(kath-e-ter-i-ZA-shun)
Definition
passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


urodynamics

(yoo-roh-die-NAM-iks)
Definition
pertaining to the force and flow of urine within the urinary tract
Term
Complementary Terms: NOT Built from word parts:


void

(voyd)
Definition
to empty or evacuate waste material, especially urine
Term
Abbreviations:

BUN
Definition
blood urea nitrogen
Term
Abbreviations:

cath
Definition
catheterization, catheter
Term
Abbreviations:

ESWL
Definition
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Term
Abbreviations:

HD
Definition
hemodialysis
Term
Abbreviations:

IVU
Definition
intravenous urogram
Term
Abbreviations:

SG
Definition
specific gravity
Term
Abbreviations:


UA
Definition
urinalysis
Term
Abbreviations:

UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
Abbreviations:

VCUG
Definition
voiding cystourethrogram
Supporting users have an ad free experience!