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LaFleur Chapter 2
Body Structure, Color, Oncology
133
Other
Not Applicable
09/01/2005

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Cards

Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

cyt/o
Definition
cell
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

epithelio
Definition
epithelium
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

fibr/o
Definition
fiber
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

kary/o
Definition
nucleus
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

organ/o
Definition
organ
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

sarc/o
Definition
flesh, connective tissue
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

system/o
Definition
system
Term
Combining form for Body Structure:

viscer/o
Definition
internal organs
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

cancer/o
carcin/o
Definition
cancer (a disease characterized by the unregulated, abnormal growth of new cells)
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

eti/o
Definition
cause (of disease)
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

gno/o
Definition
knowledge
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

iatr/o
Definition
physician, medicine (also means treatment)
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

lei/o
Definition
smooth
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

onc/o
Definition
tumor, mass
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

path/o
Definition
disease
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

rhabd/o
Definition
rod-shaped, striated
Term
Combining Form Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms:

somat/o
Definition
body
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

chrom/o
Definition
color
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

melan/o
Definition
black
Term
Combining Form that Describes Color:

xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
Prefix:

dia-
Definition
through, complete
Term
Prefix:

dys-
Definition
painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
Term
Prefix:

hyper-
Definition
above, excessive
Term
Prefix:

hypo-
Definition
below, incomplete, deficient
Term
Prefix:

meta-
Definition
after, beyond, change
Term
Prefix:

neo-
Definition
new
Term
Prefix:

pro-
Definition
before
Term
Suffixes:

-al
-ic
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
Suffix:

-cyte
Definition
cell
*note: "cyte" ends in an "e" when used as a suffix
Term
Suffix:

-gen
Definition
a substance or agent that produces or causes
Term
Suffix:

-genesis
Definition
origin, cause
Term
Suffix:

-genic
Definition
producing, originating, causing
Term
Suffix:

-logist
Definition
one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
Term
Suffix:

-logy
Definition
study of
Term
Suffix:

-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
Suffix:

-oma
Definition
tumor, swelling
Term
Suffix:

-osis
Definition
abnormal condition (means "increase" when used with blood cell word roots)
Term
Suffix:

-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
Suffix:

-plasia
Definition
condition of formation, development, growth
Term
Suffix:

-plasm
Definition
growth, substance, formation
Term
Suffix:

-sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor
Term
Suffix:

-sis
Definition
state of
Term
Suffix:

-stasis
Definition
control, stop, standing
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Adenocarcinoma
Definition
Cancerous tumor composed of glandular tissue
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Adenoma
Definition
Tumor composed of glandular tissue(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Carcinoma
Definition
Cancerous tumor(malignant)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Chloroma
Definition
Tumor of green color(malignant, arising from myeloid tissue)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Chloroma
Definition
Tumor of green color(malignant, arising from myeloid tissue)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Epithelioma
Definition
Tumor composed of epithelium(malignant tumor)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Fibroma
Definition
tumor composed of fiber(fibrous tumor)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Leiomyoma
Definition
Tumor of smooth muscle(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
leiomyosarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor of smooth muscle
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
lipoma
Definition
tumor containing fat(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
Liposarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor composed of fat
Term
Oncology term built from word parts: melanocarcinoma
Definition
cancerous black tumor(malignant)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts: melanoma
Definition
black tumor(primarily of the skin)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
myoma
Definition
tumor formed of muscle(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts: neoplasm
Definition
new growth(of abnormal tissue or tumor)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
neuroma
Definition
tumor made up of nerve(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
rhabdomyoma
Definition
tumor made of striated muscle(benign)
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
rhabdomyosarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor of striated muscle
Term
Oncology term built from word parts:
sarcoma
Definition
tumor composed of connective tissue(such as bone or carilage) highly malignant)
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
benign
Definition
not malignant, nonreocurrent, favorable for recovery
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
cancer chemotherapy(chemo)
Definition
treatment of cancer by using drugs
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
cancer in situ
Definition
cancer in early stage before invading surrounding tissue
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
cancer radiotherapy
Definition
treatment of cancer using radioactive substance(x-ray or radiation)
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
encapsulated
Definition
enclosed in a capsule, as with benign tumors
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
idiopathic
Definition
pertaining to disease of unknown origin
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
inflammation
Definition
response to injury or destruction of tissue characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
in vitro
Definition
within a glass, observable within a test tube
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
in vivo
Definition
within the living body
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
malignant
Definition
tending to become progressively worse and to cause death, as in cancer
Term
Oncology term not built from word parts:
remission
Definition
improvement or absence of signs of disease
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cancerous
Definition
pertaining to cancer
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
carcinogen
Definition
substance that causes cancer
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
carcinogenic
Definition
producing cancer
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cyanosis
Definition
abnormal condition of blue(bluish discoloration of the skin caused by inadequate supply of oxygen in the blood)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cytogenic
Definition
producing cells
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cytoid
Definition
resembling a cell
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cytology
Definition
study of cells
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
cytoplasm
Definition
cell substance
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
diagnosis
Definition
state of complete knowledge(idntifying a disease)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
dysplasia
Definition
abnormal devlopment
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
epithelial
Definition
pertaining to the epithelium
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
erythrocyte
Definition
red(blood) cell
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
erythrocyte
Definition
red(blood) cell
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
erythrocytosis
Definition
increase in the number of red(blood) cells
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
etiology
Definition
study of causes(of diseases)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
histology
Definition
study of tissue
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
hyperplasia
Definition
excessive devlopment(of cells)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
hypoplasia
Definition
incomplete devlopment(of an organ or tissue)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
iatrogenic
Definition
produced by a physician
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
iatrology
Definition
study of medicine
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
karyocyte
Definition
cell with a nucleus
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
karyoplasm
Definition
substance of a nucleus
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
leukocyte
Definition
white (blood) cell
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
leukocytosis
Definition
increase in the number of white (blood) cells
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
lipoid
Definition
resembling fat
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
metastasis(pl. metastases)
Definition
beyond control (transfer of disease from one organ to another as in the transfer of malignant tumors)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
myopathy
Definition
disease of the muscle
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
neopathy
Definition
new disease
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
neuroid
Definition
resembling a nerve
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
oncogenic
Definition
causing tumors
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
oncologist
Definition
a physician who studies and treats tumors(cancers)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
oncology
Definition
study of tumors(a branch of medicine concerned with the study of malignant tumors)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
pathogenic
Definition
producing disease
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
pathologist
Definition
a physician who studies diseases (examines biopsies and performs autopsies to determine the cause of disease or death)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
pathology
Definition
study of disease (a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the causes of disease or death)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
pathology
Definition
study of disease (a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the causes of disease or death)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
prognosis
Definition
state of before knowledge (prediction of the outcome of disease)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
somatic
Definition
pertaining to the body
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
somatogenic
Definition
originating in the body
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
somatoplasm
Definition
body substance
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
systemic
Definition
pertaining to a (body) system (or the body as a whole)
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
visceral
Definition
pertaining to internal organs
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
xanthochromic
Definition
pertaining to yellow color
Term
complementary term built from word parts:
xanthosis
Definition
abnormal condition of yellow (discoloration)
Term
abbrevation:
chemo
Definition
chemotherapy
Term
abbrevation:
Dx
Definition
diagnosis
Term
abbrevation:
mets
Definition
metastasis
Term
abbrevation:
Px
Definition
prognosis
Term
abbrevation:
RBC
Definition
red blood cell
Term
abbrevation:
WBC
Definition
white blood cell
Term
abbrevation:
CaXRT
Definition
cancer radiotherapy, radiation therapy
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