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LaDiamond-Ecosystems/Communiti
Chapter 4
22
Biology
9th Grade
01/24/2007

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Term
Wheather
Definition
Is the day-to-day condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Term
Climate
Definition
Refers to the average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region.
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
The natural situation in which heat is retained by this layer of greenhouse gases.
Term
Polar Zones
Definition
Are cold areas where the sun's rays strike Earth at a very low angle.
Term
Temporate Zones
Definition
Moderate climate zone between the polar zones and the tropics
Term
Tropican Zones
Definition
Is near the equator.
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
The Biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem.
Term
Abiotic Factors
Definition
Physical, or nonliving, factors that shape ecosystems.
Term
Habitat
Definition
The area where an organisn lives.
Term
Nichie
Definition
The full range of physical and biological conditions inn which an organism uses those conditions.
Term
Resource
Definition
Any necessity of life, such as water,nutrients,light,food,or space.
Term
Competitive Exclusion Principle
Definition
States that no tow species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time.
Term
Predation
Definition
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism.
Term
Symbiosos
Definition
Any relationship in which two specfies live closely stogether.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Both species benifit from the relationship.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
One member ofthe association benifits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
Term
Partism
Definition
One organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it.
Term
Ecoogical Sussession
Definition
The series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over a time.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
On land, succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists.
Term
Pioneer Species
Definition
The first species to populate the area.
Term
Seconsary Seccession
Definition
When the disturbance is over, community interactions tend to restore the ecosystem to its original condition.
Term
Biome
Definition
A complex of terrestrial communtites that covers a large are and is characterized bycertain soil and climate conditions and particular assemblages of plants and animals.
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