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LACC Cinema 4 Test 3
Professor Samuelson, Direct Cinema vs Cinema Verite
66
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2016

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Term
Who is the pioneer for Direct cinema in 1950s/60s?
Definition
Richard LeeCock
Term
What was the French Eclair NPR (Noiseless Portable Reflex) used to shoot?
Definition
Direct Cinema in 50s
Term
The biggest change in new technology happens between the years of ____ and ____. _____ is first to happen, then US then France
Definition
1958-1961. Canada is first
Term
what film of 1958 is an absolute landmark in direct cinema and cinema verite?
Definition
Les Raquetteeurs - no sound at all
Term
in what film was the term "canucks" originated?
Definition
Les Raquetteers
Term
who directed chronicles of a summer?
Definition
Rouche and Moran
Term
Rouche's chronicles of a summer was his study of Parisians living in Paris. He wanted to get across that the camera is a ____ ____
Definition
psychological stimulant. Do you change the way you act with a camera in your face?
Term
- Director does not get involved in the film, they go to a place where there’s tension and watch it happen

what is this technique called, DC or CV?
Definition
direct cinema
Term
____ ____ was the very last direct cinema film, primary was the first
Definition
grey gardens
Term
____ ____ was the very last direct cinema film, primary was the first
Definition
grey gardens
Term
Disney's True Life Adventures is a series of ____ episodes, that won academy awards. begins educational docus forever.
Definition
13
Term
Disney had his own record label, first single was
Definition
Bippity boppity boop
Term
most of Cathode Ray 1926-1935 most was done in ____ ___
Definition
Great Britain
Term
In 1951 the coaxial cable is invented, so is the process called _____
Definition
kinescoping
Term
In 1951 the coaxial cable is invented, so is the process called _____
Definition
kinescoping
Term
TV broadcasting began in ____-
Definition
NYC
Term
police procedural Dragnet and I Love Lucy were the two most important moments of ____ _____
Definition
TV Broadcast
Term
what news show took over after Murrow from 1957-1966?
Definition
20th Century Docu Series; which had a very big sponsor: prudential insurance
Term
who is the most successful independent docu tv producer ever?
Definition
David L Wolper
Term
The Race for Space was the very 1st time in TV history for a __________ TV documentary
Definition
NON-NETWORK
Term
Who is most famous for his invention of the interrotron?
Definition
Errol Morris
Term
____ and ____ are the best known documentary filmmakers today
Definition
Errol Morris and Hertzog
Term
which docu filmmaker now specializes in Nature documentaries and his most famous film is Grizzly Man?
Definition
Werner Herzog
Term
Is Herzog optimistic or pessimistic? Why?
Definition
Pessimistic because he grew up in post WWII Germany
Term
what was the best thing about videotape when it came out? What was the biggest downfall?
Definition
lighter and less expensive

DOWNFALL: quality
Term
what is the difference between network tv and commercial cable?
Definition
you have to pay for commercial cable
Term
the very first pay cable station where you paid to watch documentaries is what channel?
Definition
HBO created in 1972
Term
the very first example of a personal essay narrative film is ______
Definition
Night and Fog
Term
2 biggest documentary film making schools are
Definition
MIT and Stanford
Term
City of Gold (1950) and Sherman's March are examples of what type of documentary?
Definition
Personal Essay
Term
what is the only channel that got US government funding?
Definition
PBS
Term
ITVS is what?
Definition
PBS's channel that represented points of view that weren't already on television. Fundraising channel
Term
who is the biggest success story for PBS?
Definition
Ken Burns
Term
what do Ken Burns movies typically run?
Definition
4-12 hours but his first 4 productions were only one hour
Term
what are the two styles that Ken Burns claims he invented?
Definition
Chorus of voices and re-photographing pictures
Term
what type of documentary film is 1957 City of Gold?
Definition
Personal essay narrative film
Term
what is the most financially successful music documentary ever produced?
Definition
Wadleigh's Woodstock
Term
what sports documentary changed the way docu films get shown in 1990s in the US?
Definition
Hoop Dreams
Term
who was the critic that pushed Hoop Dreams harder than anyone else?
Definition
Robert Ebert
Term
what was the highest grossing documentary ever?
Definition
Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore in 2004
Term
- Self-proclaimed muckraker, out to expose real or alleged issues especially having to do with govt corruption and scandal
- Loves sensationalism, excellent example of verite director, he appears in every single one of his films
- Goes out into public as an average Joe, will fight for all of us


who is this?
Definition
Michael Moore
Term
What were Michael Moore's 3 famous films?
Definition
GM-Flint Michigan, Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11
Term
who claims there is no difference between documentary and fiction films?
Definition
Werner Herzog becuase real life and fiction feed off each other for poetic inspiration
Term
In 1960 vacuum tubes were replaced by ______ and the weight of sound recorders reduced from 200 lbs to 20 lbs
Definition
transistors
Term
which film experimented with synched sound?
Definition
Chronicle of a Summer
Term
who was a law professor turned Filmmaker
Definition
Frederick Wiseman
Term
Is Frederick Wiseman a cinema verite director or direct cinema?
Definition
direct cinema
Term
Which filmmaker has an underlying theme of the individual's attempt to preserve humanity and dignity while struggling against laws and dehumanizing bureaucratic systems?
Definition
Frederick Wiseman
Term
Wiseman calls his films ______, reflecting his tight thematic structuring of the raw footage in the editing process.
Definition
Reality-fictions
Term
what was the first film banned in America for reasons other than obscenity or national security?
Definition
Titicut Follies by Wiseman
Term
when did titicut follies actually get released?
Definition
1991
Term
the film record of a live television show became known as a
Definition
kinescope
Term
When Murrow left CBS after Harvest of Shame, where did he go to work?
Definition
US Information Agency
Term
what two broadcasters invented the magazine news format?
Definition
Murrow and Friendly
Term
who is the most esteemed inheritor of the magazine news format documentary?
Definition
60 Minutes
Term
how to deal with controversy in a commercial medium has remained controversial ever since what?
Definition
Edward Murrow and Fred Friendly exposed the McCarthy program on See It Now
Term
NBC's response to See It Now is called what?
Definition
Project XX
Term
a compilation of films whose origin could be traced back to the Why We Fight Series and March of Time was known as what?
Definition
Project XX on NBC
Term
______'s programs were devoted to recreating certain aspects of the history of the century using existing footage- newsreel, documentary and feature- and occasional reenactments
Definition
Project XX
Term
___ ___ premiered in 1960 also on NBC, it was a long-form docu series that won praise for suing the tv medium to foster journalistic excellence and understanding of world affairs
Definition
White Paper
Term
_____________ unit produced 112 half-hour
historical compilation films and 107 half-hour "originally photographed documentaries" or contemporary documentaries.Narrated by Walter Cronkite
Definition
The Twentieth Century on CBS
Term
what CBS show averaged 13 million viewers per week, primarily sponsored by The Prudential Insurance Company of America ?
Definition
The Twentieth Century
Term
When did The Twentieth Century become the 21st Century?
Definition
1966
Term
what docu series show did ABC come up with? What type of techniques did they have?
Definition
ABC came out with Close Up!, using direct cinema techniques
Term
_____ and his team were responsible for 58 TV documentary specials, and 20 docu series consisting of 347 episodes. He is best known for Roots and The Thorn Birds
Definition
David L Wolper
Term
He always asserted that he was in the business to make money, and he was the most successful documentarian in history
Definition
David L Wolper
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