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Lab Week 5
2-6, 2-7, 3-6
14
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
02/21/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aerotolerance
Definition
Ability or inability for an organism to live in the presence of oxygen
Term
What does an autoclave do?
Definition
Kills any unwanted organisms and removes free oxygen from the medium as well
Term
Obligate aerobes
Definition
Organisms that require oxygen for respiration
Term
Facultative anaerobes
Definition
Grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. When oxygen is available they respire aerobically, when oxygen is not available, they respire anaerobically or ferment.
Term
Aerotolerant anaerobes
Definition
Do not require oxygen but are not adversely affected by it. Located uniformly throughout the media
Term
MIcroaerophiles
Definition
Survive only in environments containing lower than atmospheric levels of oxygen
Term
Capnophiles
Definition
Can survive only if carbon dioxide levels are elevated
Term
Obligate anaerobes
Definition
Even small amounts of oxygen are lethal
Term
How are agar deep stabs made?
Definition
They are prepared with tryptic soy agar (TSA) enriched with yeast to promote growth of a broad range of organisms
Term
What is fluid thioglycollate medium especially useful for?
Definition
Cultivation of strict anaerobes and microaerophiles
Term
What are key components of fluid thioglycollate?
Definition
Yeast extract, pancreatic digest or casein, dextrose, sodium thioglycollate, l-cystine, and resazurin.
Term
What color will the thioglycollate medium turn when it is oxidized?
Definition
pink
Term
Negative stain
Definition
Uses a dye solution in which the chromogen is acidic and carries a negative charge. Cell appears unstained against a colored background.
Term
How is the negative stain useful?
Definition
To determine morphology and cellular arrangement in bacteria that are too delicate to withstand heat-fixing. Also no cell shrinkage occurs, so useful in determining cell size.
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