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Lab Week 4
2.1-2.4,3.12
18
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
02/14/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What does it mean, microorganims are ubiquitous in nature?
Definition
That the organism being considered can be found just about everywhere
Term
Opportunistic pathogen
Definition
Capable of producing a disease state if introduced into a suitable part of the body.
Term
Reservoir
Definition
Any area, including sites outside of the host organism, where a microbe resides and serves as a potential source of infection
Term
What are the basic categories of colony morphology?
Definition
Shape, margin, elevation, texture, pigment production
Term
How can shape of bacteria be described
Definition
Round, irregular, or punctiform
Term
How can the margin of bacteria be described?
Definition
Entire-smooth with no irregularities
Undulate-wavy
Lobate-Lobed
Filamentous/rhizoid-branched like roots
Term
Elevations of bacteria:
Definition
Flat, raised, convex, pulvinate-very convex, umbonate-raised in the center
Term
Texture of bacteria:
Definition
moist, mucoid, dry
Term
Pigment production of bacteria:
Definition
opaque, translucent, shiny, dull
Term
Why are agar slants useful?
Definition
Media for cultivation and maintenance of stock cultures
Term
Filiform growth
Definition
Dense and opaque with a smooth edge
Term
What kind of growth do mycobacterium produce?
Definition
Friable-crusty growth
Term
Pellicle
Definition
Surface membrane formed from organisms floating on top of the medium
Term
Flocculent growth
Definition
Bacteria appear to clump in broth
Term
How is the best viewing done with a wet mount?
Definition
With as low illumination as possible
Term
What does a hanging drop preparation allow?
Definition
Longer observation of the specimen because it doesnt dry out as quickly
Term
What is the purpose of petroleum jelly in a hanging drop?
Definition
Forms an airtight seal that slows drying of the drop, allowing longer period for observation of cell size, shape, binary fission, motility
Term
Brownian motion
Definition
Created by collisions with water molecules, cells appear to vibrate in place
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