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Lab Week 1 Notes
Cell Division, Organelles, Tissue Types
51
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cell
Definition
Unit of Life
Term
What 3 things do all cells have and what are they?
Definition

Nucleus - center w/ genetic info

plasma membrane - separates everything

cytoplasm - all things inside

Term
What's so special about a RBC?
Definition
no nucleus; doesn't divide
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
protein synthesis
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
"post office"; can repackage cells
Term
Lysosome
Definition
made from Golgi; digestive enzymes; die after 1 use and can kill whole cell
Term
peroxisome
Definition
smaller than lysosomes; oxidized enzymes and other toxins
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
energy factory; ATP
Term
Centrioles
Definition
direct the formation of where cell division occurs
Term
Interphase
Definition
only in cell growth
Term
Prophase
Definition
[image]
Term
Metaphase
Definition
[image]
Term
Anaphase
Definition
[image]
Term
Telophase
Definition
[image]
Term

Simple Squamous

 

 

(lungs)

Definition
[image]
Term

Simple Cuboidal

 

 

(kidney tubes and ovary surface)

Definition
[image]
Term

Simple Columnar

 

 

(GI Tract)

Definition
[image]
Term

Psudostratified Columnar

 

 

 

(Trachea)

Definition
[image]
Term

Stratified Squamous

 

 

(throat/vagina)

Definition
[image]
Term

Stratified Cuboidal

 

 

(sweat, mamillary, saliva glands)

Definition
[image]
Term

Stratified Columnar

 

 

(ureathra)

Definition
[image]
Term

Transitional

 

 

(lines bladder and blood)

Definition
[image]
Term

Mesenchyme

 

 

(embryonic development)

Definition
[image]
Term

Areolar

 

 

(Lamina propria, around capillaries)

Definition
[image]
Term

Adipose

 

 

(breast)

Definition
[image]
Term

Reticular

 

 

(spleen)

Definition
[image]
Term

Dense Regular

 

 

(joints and ligaments)

Definition
[image]
Term

Dense Irreguar

 

 

 

(joint capsules)

Definition
[image]
Term

Hyaline Cartilage

 

 

(rib cartilage)

Definition
[image]
Term

Elastic Cartilage

 

 

(ear)

Definition
[image]
Term

Fibrocartilage

 

 

(vertebral discs)

Definition
[image]
Term

Osseous

 

 

(Bone)

Definition
[image]
Term
Blood Tissue
Definition
[image]
Term
Nervous Tissue
Definition
[image]
Term

Skeletal Muscle

 

 

(multi-nuclei, striation)

Definition
[image]
Term

Cardiac Muscle

 

 

 

(Branches, striations, 1 nucleus)

Definition
[image]
Term

Smooth Muscle

 

 

 

(spindle-shaped, no striations)

Definition
[image]
Term
Melanocytes
Definition
produce melanin
Term
Langerhans' Cell
Definition
play role in immunity
Term
Merkel
Definition
Connect to lower disc; sensitive touch
Term
Layers of the Dermis (Top to Bottom)
Definition
Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
Spinosum
Basale
Term
Stratum Basale
Definition
melanocytes are present; make keratinocytes
Term
Stratum Spinosum
Definition
nutrition source is depleted;
Term
Stratum Lucidium
Definition
Term
Stratum Corneum
Definition
Term
Papillary layer contains
Definition
dermal papillae attach to epidermis; finger prints; Meissner's Corpuscles are here
Term
Meissner's Corpuscles
Definition
pain and touch receptors
Term
Sebacous
Definition
keeps skin soft and warm
Term
Sudoiferous Glands (sweat; 2 types)
Definition
Apocrine
Endocrine
Term
Apocrine gland
Definition
in genital area
Term
Eccrone
Definition
natural sweat
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