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| algae and protozoans, most unicellular |
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| group of species that are all descended from one ancestral species representing one phylogenetic group |
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| photosynthetic; gets energy through light, and converts sun's energy to organic compound |
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| depending on other organisms for energy and food |
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| amount of energy stored by autotrophs |
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| most are aquatic(plankton) but many others live almost about anywhere |
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| Clade Euglenozoans, give an example |
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mixotrophic(photosynthetic and can ingest,
group based on the structure of their flagella, example: Euglena |
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| eating large organisms by pinching inward of the plasma membrane |
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| flagella, eye spot, chloroplasts, euglenoid motion |
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| at the end of the eyespot, looks like skinny tail |
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| Clade Alveolates, common characteristics, give examples |
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single-celled organisms, mixotrophic
Common characteristic: sac-like structures of alveoli just under cell membrane.
Examples: Paramecium caudatum |
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| bristles on the edge of the structures that helps move |
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| organism that belongs to clade alveolata and is heterotrophic. has cilia, oral groove, food vacuoles, contractile vacuole, and trichocysts |
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| perpendicular opening like a paper cut that runs through the gullet |
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| helps water balance, at the end of each cell which looks like arms, and looks like tube |
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| discharged when irritated by something, long thin threads |
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| Clade Amoebozoans, example |
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lobe-shaped pseudopodia,
Example: slime molds |
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| part of clade amoebozoa, heterotrophic, |
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| plasmodial slime molds, give example |
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multinucleated mass of protoplasm
example: physarum polycephalum |
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| slime mold, cytoplasmic, fruiting bodies(reproduction), amoeboid cells |
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| Zygote Fungi, give examples |
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made of filaments called hyphae which are organized into mycelium (body of fungus)
Example: Rhizopus stolonifer and Pilobolus crystallinus |
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| produces sexually and asexually, haploid, develop sporangia, |
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| asexually,round structures on tips of hyphae, haploid spores are developed inside. |
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| sexually, haploid nuclei fuse producing diploid nuclei. |
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| shotgun, coprophilous fungus, grows on dong, phototrophic |
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| Ascomycota, give examples |
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sac fungi, ascopore producing fungi, edible fungi, morels, truffles
example: sordaria fimicola |
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| club fungi, mushrooms, plant dieases, wheat rust, corn smut |
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| imperfect fungi, develop human diseases, some beneficial species like penicillium |
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| symbiotic between fungi and alge, can survive harsh enviroments |
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