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| toward the head end or upper part of the structure or the body; above (the head is superior to the abdoment) |
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| away from the head end or toward the lower part of the structure or the body;below (the navel is inferior to the chin |
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| toward or at the front of the body; in front of (the breastbone is anterior to the spine) |
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| toward of at the back of the body;behind (the heart is posterior to the breastbone) |
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| toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of (the heart is medial to the arm) |
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| away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of (the arms are lateral to the chest) |
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| between a more medial and more lateral structure (the collarbone is intermediate between the breastbone and shoulder) |
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| closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk (the elbow is proximal to the wrist) |
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| farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk (the knee is distal to the thigh) |
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| toward or at the body surface (the skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles |
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| away from the body surface; more internal (the lungs are deep to the skin) |
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| divides left from right (also called median, midsagittal, all other sagittial planes are called parasagittal planes) |
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| frontal plane (coronal plane) |
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| makes anterior and posterior parts |
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| transverse plane (cross section) |
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| makes inferior and superior parts |
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| point of shoulder (highest point on shoulder) |
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| back of head or base of skull |
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| all the structures (such as the abs, leg,) in a particular region of the body is examined at the same time |
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| body structure is studied system by system (a system is digestive system, cardiovascular system...etc.) |
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| the study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying the skin's surface. (is used to identify where to feel pulse, and identify muscles.) |
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| between the anus and external genitalia |
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| pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area |
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| the serosa membrane covering the abdominal cavity |
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| the serosa lining covering the heart |
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| superior to the umbilical region |
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| inferior to the umbilical region |
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| lateral to the hypogastric region(pubic region) |
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| between the ribs and the hips |
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| lateral to the epigastric region (superior to the umbillical) |
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| joint cavities are enclosed with fibrous capsulesthat surrounds freely movable joints such as vertebrae knee and hip joint |
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| designate specific areas within the major body divison |
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| main axis- head, neck and trunk |
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| protects the fragile nervous system organs has 2 subdivisions (cranial cavity, vertebral or spinal cavity) |
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| the larger of the cavity. It is in the front part to has two major subdivisions. (thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity) |
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| contains the abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity, |
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| contains stomach, intestines, spleen, liver and other organs |
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| bony pelvis, the bladder, some reproductive organs, and the rectum |
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| folds in on it's self to create a protective barrier for the organs |
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| the part of the double layered memebrane that lines the outer surfaces of organs within the ventral body cavity |
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| Clear watery fluid secreted by cells of a serous membrane |
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| Pertaining to an internal organof the body or the inner part of a structure |
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| a potential space between the two layers of pleura; contains a thin film of serosa fluid |
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| bottom light. The one that shines up |
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| when you get the image in focus you never have to move it again |
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| the thing that is under the stage. It is a circle |
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| the arm that is attached to the condenser it lets in light. |
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| the big knob used to focus on the specimen |
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| smaller knob used to see better |
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| the top part that has the lenses on it |
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| the long part that has the adjusting knobs on it |
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| the spinny part that holds that objective lens |
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| 1st lens 4-5 maginification |
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| 3rd lens...the last one 40-50 magification |
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| must use a oil to use it. used for cells and tissues 100magification |
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| random motion of particles when suspended in water. Because of kenietic energy |
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| movement of molecules from high concentration to lower concentration |
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| diffusion of water through a differently permeable membrane |
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| having greater concentration on the outside of the cell. water moves out of the cell because it has more non penetrating particles on the inside of the cell. |
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| having the same solute concentration on both sides of the cell. Nothing happens |
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| water rushes into the cell. it has fewer nonpenetrating particles |
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| octular lens x objective lens |
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| the ability to discriminate 2 things close together |
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