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Lab Practicum
Biology 111 Animalia
162
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/13/2011

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Term
The three classes in the phylum Porifera
Definition

1.Class Calcarea

2.Class Hexactinellida

3.Demospongiae

Term
What does Porifera mean?
Definition
Pore bearing
Term
Which phylum are embedded with gelatinous protein matrix?
Definition
Porifera
Term
what is the mesoglea?
Definition
A gelatinous protein matrix
Term
[image]
Definition
body parts of a sponge
Term
what is are spicules?
Definition
Spicules stiffen the mesoglea and are made up of calcium or silica with spongin fibers.
Term
[image]
Definition
Calcareous Spicule
Term
[image]
Definition
Silica Spicule
Term
[image]
Definition
Spongin
Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Porifera

Class:Calcera

*note:Can be prickly kinda looks like coral.

Term
[image]
Definition
A medusa form of obelia
Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Porifera

Class:Hexactinellida

*note:very netlike

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Porifera

Class: Demospongia

*note:can be compared to the bath sponges

Term
[image]
Definition
memorize the parts
Term
What is a syconoid body shape of a sponge?
Definition
They have a tubular design and the body wall is folded creating a radial canal
Term
What is a Leuconoid Sponge body shape?
Definition
Have complex body shape, an example would be a sponge bath
Term
what do choanocytes do for sponges?
Definition
the choanocyte cell (collar cell) traps food particles through the action of a beating flagellum, drawing water through
Term
[image]
Definition
Study the diagram
Term
What is the process in which sponges gain food
Definition
phagocytosis
Term
The sponges are believed to be derived by which ancestral division of organism?
Definition
Protozoan
Term

What are the three classes of the Phylum Cnidaria?

*hint think of zoa.

Definition

1.Class Hydrozoa

2.Class Scyphozoa

3.ClassAnthozoa

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum: Cnidera

Class:Hydrozoa

Term
[image]
Definition
The Polyp stage of the Obelia
Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Cnidaria

Class:scyphozoa

Type: Aurelia

Term
[image]
Definition
The life cycle of aurelia
Term
What class does the obelia belong too?
Definition
The Hydrozoa
Term
[image]
Definition
The strobila stage of the Aurelia jellyfish
Term
[image]
Definition
The Ephyra Stage of the Aurelia
Term
[image]
Definition
The Medusae Stage of a Aurelia
Term
[image]
Definition
The Planula larvae stage of  a Aurelia
Term
[image]
Definition
A scyphistoma or developing polyp stage of a Aurelia
Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Cnidaria

Class: anthozoa

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum: Cnidaria

Class:Anthozoa

Term
[image]
Definition
Study the life cycle of the Obelia.
Term
[image]
Definition
Sporocyst of the Tremadota, Schistosoma
Term
[image]
Definition

A male schistosoma

Phylum:Tremadota

 

Term
Which phylum contain sponges
Definition
PORIFERA
Term
Which phylum contains the corals, jellyfishes and hydras
Definition
CNIDARIA
Term
what phylum has flatworms?
Definition
PLATYHELMINTHES
Term
Which phylum has the roundworms?
Definition
NEMATODA
Term
Which phylum has snails,clams,squids?
Definition
MOLLUSCA
Term
Which phylum has segemented worms?
Definition
ANNELIDA
Term
which phylum has the horseshoe crabs spiders lobsters millipedes insects?
Definition
ARTHROPODA
Term
Which phylum contains sea lillies , brittle stars,sea urchin and sea cucumber?
Definition
ECHINODERMATA
Term
What are the three classes in the Phylum Platyhelminthes?
Definition

Class Turbellaria

Class Trematoda

Class Cestoda

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Platyhelminthes

Class:Turbellaria

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Platyhelminthes

Class:Tremadota

Group:Fasciola

Sheep liver fluke adult

Term
[image]
Definition
Study the body parts of the Fasciola
Term
[image]
Definition

The Life cycle of the Schistosoma

Phylum:tremadota

Term
[image]
Definition
The Miracidium of the Schistosoma
Term
What is a zygospore
Definition
a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi that is formed by union of two similar sexual cells
Term
What is an Aurelia
Definition
A jellyfish in the scyphozoa class in the phylum cnidaria
Term
[image]
Definition
The cercaria of the tremadota schistosoma
Term
What is the Obelia
Definition
is a organism in the hydrozoa class of the cnidaria phylum
Term
[image]
Definition
Male schistosoma and female schistisoma
Term
[image]
Definition
The schistosoma egg
Term
[image]
Definition

Mature Dypylidium canine tapeworms

class: Cestoda

phylum:Platyhelminthes

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Platyhelminthes

Class: Cestoda

Echinococcus

Term
Acoelomate
Definition
without a body cavity
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
muscular system is derived from
Term
What is ganglia?
Definition
a simple nervous system
Term
Do the the phylum Platyhelminthes have a body cavity?
Definition
lack internal body cavity
Term
Repeating segments of reproductive "sacs"'
Definition
Proglottids
Term
An organ that is like a holdfast that is usually with suckers  and or hooks
Definition
scolex
Term
the entire surface of the class cestopa are covered with what tiny hair-like projections
Definition
microtriches
Term
Hydatid Cyst
Definition
A cyst that developes by Echinococcus
Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Nematoda

Class:Enoplea...turbatrix or anguilla

Common name: Vinegar eels

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:nematoda

Class:Enoplea

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:nematoda

Class:Rhabditea

Common Name:Pinworm

Term
[image]
Definition

Phylum:Nematoda

Class:Rhabditea

common name:Hookworm

Term
What are the classes in the Phylum Mollusca
Definition

1.Class Cephalopoda

2.Class Bivalvia

3.Class Gastropoda

4.Class Polyplacophora

Term
Does the phylum mollusca have body cavities?
Definition
Yes
Term
True Coelom
Definition
a cavity completely lined with mesoderm
Term
what does the coelom benefit?
Definition

1)a more stable and less crowded arrangement

2)enhance movement of materials such as waste products 3) enh

Term
[image]
Definition
A Basidocarp
Term
Memorize the stuctures
Definition
[image]
Term
Memorize basidiospore
Definition
[image]
Term
[image]
Definition
Ascocarp
Term
[image]
Definition
Ascus and Ascospore
Term
What type of relationship do lichens have?
Definition
Have symbiotic relationship with green algea or cyanobacteria
Term
What is the class hydrozoa made up of?
Definition
Hydroids
Term
[image]
Definition
Cross section of an ascocarp
Term
What is the class anthozoa made up of and what phylum does it belong to
Definition
Anthozoa made up of sea anemones and corals and belongs to the phylum cnidaria
Term
[image]
Definition
Cross sections of an ascocarp
Term
[image]
Definition
Zygospore
Term
[image]
Definition
Mycorrhizae fungus cross section of root
Term
What type of circulatory systems do clams have?
Definition
Clam has an open circulatory system
Term
[image]
Definition
MEMORIZE THE WORM PARTS
Term
What are the two movements of earthworm, what two sets of muscles are used?
Definition
Longitudinal muscles and circular muscles, Longitudial muscles run end to end of the worm's body, The circular muscles contract.
Term
What do abductors do?
Definition
For movement in animals helps move limbs AWAY
Term
What does Polyplacophora mean?
Definition
MANY PLATE BEARING!!!
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Polyplacophora
Chiton
Term
What does Gastropoda mean?
Definition
stomach foot
Term
[image]
Definition
Gastropoda shells
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class:Gastropoda
Term
[image]
Definition
Memorize parts of starfish
Term
What does Cephalopoda mean?
Definition
Means Head Foot
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:mollusca
Class:Cephalopoda
Common name:Octopus
Term
[image]
Definition
LEARN THE PARTS OF THE CLAM
Term
[image]
Definition
MEMORIZE
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum: annelida
class:Hirudinea
Term
What are the subphylums are in Arthropoda?
Definition
Subphylum:Trilobita
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Subphylum:Crustacea
Subphylum:Uniramia
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:anthropoda
Subphylum:trilobita
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:arthropoda
subphylum:Chelicerata
class:merostomata
Term
[image]
Definition
Animalia:
Arthropoda:
Chelicerata
Arachinida
Term
What is a radula?
Definition
A feeding structure that scraps algae
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Crustacea
Term
Characters of arthropoda?
Definition
Bilateral symmetry
Body is divided into segments
exoskeleton
Term
what are the structures of the tagmata
Definition
Tagmatas are body segments of arthropodas

1)head
2)thorax
3)abdomen

or

1)sephalothorax
2)abdomen
Term
Name the two classes of the Chelicerata? and what are the common name organisms in the classes?
Definition
Class Merostomata: horseshoe crabs
Class Arachnida:spiders ticks, scorpions and mites
Term
What are the three classes in the Subphylum Uniramia? and the common names of each
Definition
Class:diplopoda-millipedes-2

Class:Chilopoda-centipedes-one

Class Insecta-insects-beetles
Term
[image]
Definition
Phylum:arthropoda
Subphylum:uniramia
class:diploda
common name:milliepede
two LEGS
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:arthropoda
Subphylum:Uniramia
Class:Chilopoda
Common name;Centipede
ONE LEG
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:arthropoda
Subphylum:unirimia
Class:Insecta
Term
[image]
Definition
Memorize crayfish external anatomy
Term
[image]
Definition
Internal crayfish parts
Term
[image]
Definition
external anatomy of the grasshopper
Term
[image]
Definition
Internal anatomy of the grasshopper
Term
Characteristics of The phylum echinodermata
Definition
no head/brain
have spicles and ossicles
have water vascular system to generate movement
Term
What are the subphylums  in the phylum Echinodermata
Definition
Subphylum pelmatozoa
subphylum:eleutherozoa
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:Echinodermata
Subphylum:pelmotozoa
Class:crinoidea
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:echinodermata
subphylum: Eleutherozoa
class:Ophiuroidea
common name:brittle star
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:echinodermata
subphylum:eleutherozoa
class:echinoidea
sea urchin
body enclosed in a shell called a test
mouth structure called aristotle lantern
Term
[image]
Definition
Aristotle's lantern used to masticate food has teeth and muscles structure common in sea urchins
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:echinodermata
subphylum:Eleutherozoa
class;Holothuroidea
Common name:sea cucumber
Term
[image]
Definition
kingdom:animalia
phylum:echinodermata
subphylum:eleutherozoa
class:asteroidea
Term
What are the classes in the subphylum Eleutherozoa
Definition
Class Asteroidea: star fish
Class echiodea: sea urchin
Class holothuroidea: sea cucumber
class Ophiuroidea: brittle star
Term
[image]
Definition
memorize parts of the star fish
Term
[image]
Definition
Internal anatomy of a star fish
Term
What is the group in the phylum Chordata
Definition
PROTOCHORDATA
Term
What are the two subphylums in the group PROTOCHORDATA
Definition
Subphylum:UROCHORDATA
subphylum:Cephalochordata
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:chordata
GROUP:Protochordata
subphylum:urochordata
common name tunicate / sea quirt
Term
[image]
Definition
kingdom:Animalia
phylum:chordata
GROUP:PROTOCHORDATA
subphylum:cephalochordata
common name:lancelot
Term
Which subphylum in the chordata phylum have both sessile and mobile stages in growth development. Adult stage is sessile and youth stage is mobile..
Definition
UROCHORDATA- SEASQUIRT TUNICATE
Term
What are the Jawless fishes
Definition
SUPERCLASS AGNATHA
Term
What Subphylum in the chordata has a notochord?
Definition
Cephalochordata and Urochordata both have notochords
Uro-tail+chordata-chord-TAILCORD
Cephalo-head+chordata-chord-HEADCORD
Term
What class are the bony fishes? think of osteoporosis???
Definition
CLASS OSTEICHTHYES
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Subphylum:Vertebrae
Superclass:Agnatha because had no jaws
HAGFISH
Term
[image]
Definition
Study the fins of the shark
Term
[image]
Definition
KINGDOM:ANIMALIA
PHYLUM:CHORDATA
SUBPHYLUM:Vertebrata because has BACKBONE
SUPERCLASS: Gnathostomata BECAUSE it HAS JAWS
CLASS:chondrichthyes
Term
[image]
Definition
KINGDOM:animalia
Phylum:Chordata because has CORD
Subphylum:vertebrata because has back bone
Superclass:Gnathosomata because hasjaws
Class:Osteichytes because has bony cartilage!!
Term
TWO SUPERCLASSES IN VERTEBRATA
Definition
SUPERCLASS: Agnatha without jaw
SUPERCLASS Gnathostomata with jaw
Term
two classes in The superclass GNATHOstomata( with jaws)
Definition
CLASS chondrichthyes: CARTILAGINOUS FISH-sharks skates rays
CLASS Osteichthyes: BONY FISHES
Term
What are special about the class amphibia when it comes to body heat
Definition
They are ectothermic and do not rely on internal metabolic processes to generate heat and maintain body temperatures
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:chordata because have chord
subphylum: vertebrata because has a backbone
class:amphbia
ORDER:GYMNOPHIONA
COMMON NAME IS CAECILIANS
A WORM WITH A SMILE*****
has chemosensory
Term
[image]
Definition
THIS IS A SIREN! but part of the order Caudata with the salamanders and newts

Kingdom:animalia
phylum:chordata-CORD
subphylum:vertebrata-backbone
class-amphibia-moist skin
Order-caudata
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum chordata-cord having
subphylum:vertebrata-back bone having
class:amphibia-moist skin
ORDER:ANURA
COMMON NAME FROG
FROG=ANURA
THINK OF AVATAR=frog looking blue people ANURA! alien
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:chordata-has cord
Subphylum:vertebrata-has backbone
class-reptila- because has horny scales and few glands
ORDER crocodylia.
Term
DIFFERENCES between alligators and crocodiles?
Definition
# Alligators have a broad snout, while crocodiles have a thinner snout.

# Alligators tend to be grayish black in color, whereas crocodiles have a light tan appearance.
Term
What are the orders in the CLASS AMPHIBIA
Definition
ORDER Gymnophiona:Caecilians

ORDER Caudata: salamanders and newts

ORDER Anura: frogs and toads
Term
What are the orders in the class REPTILIA??
Definition
ORDER Crocodylia: Alligators and crocodiles
ORDER Chelonia: Turtles and tortoises
ORDER Squamata:lizards and snakes
Term
The two suborders of the ORDER Squamata
Definition
SUBORDER:SAURIA
SUBORDER:Serpentes
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:chordata-cord
Subphylum:vertebrata-backbone
class:Reptila
order:Chelonia
CHELONIA think of SHELL-CHEL-CHELONIA CHELONIA TURTLES AND TORTOISES.....CHEL SHELL CHEL CHELCHEL CHELONIA!
Term
[image]
Definition
its a HORNED LIZARD

KINGDOM:animalia
Phylum:chordata-cord
subphylum:vertebrata-backbone
class;reptila-horny scales
order-squamata-squat looking creature**
SUBORDER-SAURIA...sore looking animal lizards look sore
SAUR** sore** SAUR** Sore** sauria=lizards
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
phylum:chordata-has cord
subphylum:vertebrata-has backbone
class:reptila has scales
Order:Squamata because No legs SQUAT!
subORDER:SERPENTES HARRRRY POTTER****
Term
ON snakes on the suborder serpentes what is the nose scale?
Definition
ROSTRAL!
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:animalia
Phylum:chordata-cord
subphylum:vertebrata-has back bone
class:AVES!!
AVES!
Term
[image]
Definition
this is A CONTOUR FEATHER! These are special contour feathers located on the wings, called flight feathers. They are shaped to to fan the air, creating "lift" to help a bird get off the ground, move about in the air, and land safely.
Term
[image]
Definition
Filoplumes

very small and have only a very few barbs at their tips. They are believed to have a sensory function, helping birds keep their feathers in order.

Looks like split ends
Term
[image]
Definition
canine teeth
Term
[image]
Definition
down feathers used for insolation---typically find in fluffy jackets
Term
[image]
Definition
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:annelida
class:OLIGOCHAETA
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