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Lab Practical
Clades, Bacteria, Fungi, Protists, Plants, Archaea
39
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/11/2014

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition
Bacterial conjugation via sex pilus
Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria

2. Name: Lactobacillus acidophilus

3. Facts: Bacilli/rod, found in yogurt

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria


2. Name: Staphylococcus Aureus


3. Facts: Cocci/spherical, common skin bacteria

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria

 

2. Name: Treponema Pallidum

 

3. Facts: Spiral, causes syphilis

Term
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Definition

1. Capsule

 

2. Outer plasma membrane

 

3. Peptidoglycan

 

4. Inner plasma membrane

 

5. Pili

 

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria

 

2. Phylum: Proteobacteria

 

3. Name:  Helicobacter pylorii

 

4. Facts: Gram negative, causes ulcers

 

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria


2. Phylum: Cyanobacteria


3. Name: Anabaena


4. Facts: Have nitrogen-fixing heterocysts, like chloroplasts, produce oxygen gas

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Bacteria


2. Phylum: Gram positive


3. Name: Bacillus anthracis


4. Facts: Causes anthrax, spore-forming


* Note: Only gram positive bacteria can form spores



Term
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Definition

Conjugation in Serratia

Term
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Definition

Endospores of gram positive Clostridium

Term
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Definition

Chromosomes

Term
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Definition
Capsule
Term
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Definition
Endospore
Term
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Definition
Respiratory membranes in an aerobic prokaryote
Term
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Definition
Thylakoid membrane in photosynthetic prokaryote
Term
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Definition
Biofilm in dental plaque
Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Archaea


2. Phylum: Extreme halophiles


3. Facts: "Salt-loving", colors created by different bacteriorhodopsins 

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Archaea


2. Phylum: Extreme Thermophile


3. Name: Black Smoker

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Archaea


2. Phylum: Extreme thermophiles


3. Facts: Found in hot sulfur springs at Yellowstone Park

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Archaea


2. Phylum: Extreme Thermophiles


3. Name: Giant tubeworm

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya


2. Kingdom: Protista


3. Clade: Excavata


4. Class: Parabasalia


5. Name: Trichomonas vaginalis


6. Facts: STD, non-functional mitochondria, flagella and undulating membrane move it along mucus-coated tract

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Excavata

 

4. Order: Diplomonadida

 

5. Name: Giardia intestinalis

 

6. Facts: Causes "Backpacker's Diarrhea", non-functional mitochondria, two haploid nuclei, four flagella

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Euglenozoa

 

4. Class: Kinetoplastea

 

5. Facts: Flagella have a unique crystalline rod of unknown function, single mitrochondrion containing a large mass of DNA called a kinetoplast, causes Chagas disease and African sleeping sickness

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya


2. Kingdom: Prostista


3. Clade: Euglenozoa


4. Class/Order: Euglenid


5. Name: Euglena gracilis


6. Facts: Flagella have unique crystalline rod of unknown function, photosynthetic, has an eye spot

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Alveolata

 

4. Class/Order: Alveolate

 

5. Name: Dinoflagellates

 

6. Facts: Contain membrane-bound sacs called alveoli, cause "red tides" in oceans that produce neurotoxins

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Alveolata

 

4. Class/Order: Alveolates

 

5. Name: Plasmodium vivax

 

6. Facts: Contain membrane-bound sacs called alveoli, parasites of mammals

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Alveolata

 

4. Class/Order: Alveolates

 

5. Name: Stentor

 

6. Facts: Contain membrane-bound sacs called alveoli, use cilia to move and feed

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Alveolata

 

4. Class/Order: Alveolates

 

5. Name: Paramecium caudatum

 

6. Facts: Contain membrane-bound sacs called alveoli, have cilia and oral groove

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Heterokonts

 

4. Class/Order: Stramenopile

 

5. Name: Brown algae

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Heterokonts

 

4. Class/Order: Stamenopiles

 

5. Name: Diatoms

 

6. Facts:  Have one smooth flagellum, have one tinsel flagellum, have silica shells, pillbox shape, make up diatomaceous earth

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Cercozoa/Radiolarians

 

4. Class/Order: Foraminiferans

 

5. Name: Cercozoan

 

6. Facts: Thread-like pseudopodia, calcium carbonate shells or tests, feed by extending pseudopodia through pores in their tests

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Cercozoa & Radiolarians

 

4. Class/Order: Radiolarians

 

5. Name: Radiolarians

 

6. Facts: Thread-like pseudopodia, calcium carbonate shells or tests, ingest smaller cells by phagocytosis using their pseudopodia and cytoplasmic streaming

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Amoebozoa

 

4. Class/Order: Amoebas

 

5. Name: Entamoeba histolytica

 

6. Facts: Plasmodial slime molds, causes "Montezuma's Revenge"

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Amoebozoa

 

4. Class/Order: Amoebas

 

5. Name: Amoeba proteus

 

6. Facts: Have lobe-shaped pseudopodia or false-feet, engulf prey via pseudopodia

Term
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Definition

1. Domain: Eukarya

 

2. Kingdom: Protista

 

3. Clade: Opisthokonts

 

4. Class/Order: Choanoflagellates

 

5. Name: Choanoflagellate

 

6. Facts: Have a posterior flagella, protist ancestor of fungi and animals

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