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LAB FINAL
LAB FINAL
56
Biology
Undergraduate 4
12/02/2012

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Term
Structures that perch possess in common with humans
Definition
Kidney, Stomach, Heart, Liver
Term
What is the general function of the pyloric caecum in a starfish?
Definition
Digestion
Term
What is the general function of the madreporite in a starfish?
Definition
Equalize pressure
Term
What is the general function of the eyespot on a starfish?
Definition
Light detection
Term
What is the general function of the tube feet on a starfish?
Definition
Locomotion and aid in feeding
Term
If you were looking at a prepared slide under a microscope of an earthworm cross section posterior to the clitellum, would it be possible to see the gizzard?
Definition
No
Term
What part of a fish are you eating when you have a filet?
Definition
Muscle
Term
What is the general function of the lateral line on a perch?
Definition
Detect movement and vibration of surrounding water
Term
What is the general function of the swim bladder on a perch?
Definition
Buoyancy control
Term
What is the general function of the gill rakers of a perch?
Definition
Protect gill arch
Term
What is the general function of the fin rays on a perch?
Definition
Aid in swimming
Term
What are some structures that starfish have in common with humans?
Definition
Mouth, anus, intestine
Term
What are three things an earthworm uses to reproduce?
Definition
Seminal vesicles, seminal receptacles, and ovaries
Term
What is the crop? and what is its general function?
Definition
Large thin-walled structure that is part of the earthworm. Used for food storage
Term
Is the madreporite located on the aboral or oral surface of the starfish?
Definition
Aboral
Term
What type of symmetry does a perch process?
Definition
bilateral
Term
What type of symmetry does a starfish possess?
Definition
Radial
Term
What type of symmetry does a earthworm possess?
Definition
Bilateral
Term
Define ubiquity
Definition
The existence of something somewhere at the same time
Term
Two reasons for heat fixing bacterial smear to a slide
Definition
1. Causes cell to adhere to glass preventing it form washing off during staining
2.Cause the cell to be fixated in one position
Term
What is the purpose of a gram stain?
Definition
Reveals information about morphology and arrangement of organism, also defines the cell wall.
Term
What color is bacteria that is gram positive?
Definition
Purple
Term
What color is bacteria that is gram negative?
Definition
Pink
Term
Kirby-Beaur Method of antibiotic sensitivity?
Definition
Zone of inhibition has to be over a certain mm to be susceptible and under a certain mm to be resistant.
Term
What is the zone of inhibition?
Definition
the clear area around the disk
Term
The three shapes of bacteria?
Definition
Rod, cocci, and spiral
Term
Why do certain spices inhibit the growth of bacteria or fungi?
Definition
It can alter the pH balance and can contain inhibiting factors.
Term
Different shapes of a colony of bacteria
Definition
Round, filamentous, irregular
Term
Different colony margins of bacteria colonies
Definition
Smooth, curled, wavy, lobate, filamentous
Term
Peptidoglycan
Definition
Macromolecules making up the cell wall of most bacteria
Term
Agar
Definition
A carbohydrate used to solidify a liquid medium
Term
Inoculate
Definition
To transfer organism to a medium to initiate growth
Term
Define Colony
Definition
A visible population of microorganisms growing on a solid medium
Term
Four aspectic techniques used to lab
Definition
1. Hand washing
2. Gloves
3. Lysol usage
4. Proper disposal of materials
Term
Abiotic factors in the ecosystem
Definition
Physical factors; temperature and light
Term
Biotic factors in the ecosystem
Definition
Living; predators and prey
Term
What is the brine shrimps preference for pH, light, temperature, and gravity?
Definition
pH: Acid conditions
Light: Toward the light
Temperature: variable 50/50 split
Gravity: Toward the bottom
Term
Typical animals found in owl pellets?
Definition
Pocket gopher, rat, vole, mole, and shrew
Term
What is a producer?
Definition
Produce energy, plants, and algae
Term
What is a primary consumer?
Definition
An organism that eats plants
IE: crickets, mice, etc
Term
What is a predator?
Definition
An organism that eats consumers.
IE: hawks, owls, snakes, etc.
Term
What is an owl pellet?
Definition
Owl throw up containing hair and bones of prey
Term
Symbiotic Relationship
Definition
a close relationship that may occur when two organisms of different species live together
Term
What is a host?
Definition
The large organism in a symbiosis relationship
Term
What is Mutualism?
Definition
A relationship were the symbiont organism and the host both benefit

IE: Termites and Zooflagellates, Lichens, Ants and Acacias
Term
What is Commensalism?
Definition
A relationship where the symbiont benefits and the host is unaffected

IE: Epiphytes and Trees
Term
What is Parasitism?
Definition
A relationship were the symbiont benefits and the host is harmed

IE: Tapeworm and humans, Plasmodium and Humans
Term
Where is pollen located?
Definition
In the anther, to create easy access for pollination
Term
What is the purpose of the cotyledon to a plant?
Definition
Provides and stores nutrients within a seed for a plant
Term
What are hydroponics?
Definition
Materials used to grow plans in a controlled enviorment
Term
Describe the four characteristics of a plant grown in the dark opposed to the light?
Definition
Taller, yellow or paler, stems pushed above soil, and more protected by elements and predators.
Term
What are some examples of edible tap roots?
Definition
Carrots, turnips, radish, ginger
Term
Why are some seeds juicier than others?
Definition
the ovaries of a plant are more ripened
Term
What is the advantage of a plants roots to grow down and its shoots to grow up?
Definition
The roots grow down to be closer to water and for stability and protection. The shoots grow up for sunlight to produce photosynthesis.
Term
What are leaf stomas and what is their function?
Definition
Leaf stoma is found in the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf.
Term
What are vascular bundles and what plant can you find them in?
Definition
They transfer nutrients throughout the plant, and apple tree.
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