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Lab Exam: Fish ID
Fish ID
33
Biology
Undergraduate 3
12/03/2009

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Term
Petromyzontidae
Definition
lampreys (freshwater/marine)
Term
Lampetra richardsoni
Definition
Petromyzontidae, Western Brook Lamprey
(Must know on site)
(Freshwater)
Term
Chimaerridae
Definition
shortnose chimearas (marine)
Term
Squalidae
Definition
dogfish shark (marine)
Term
Rajidae
Definition
skates (marine)
look like rays
Term
Agonidae
Definition
poachers (marine)
-lg. "webbed" looking fins
-tentacle like things around mouth
Term
Anarhinchadidae
Definition
wolffishes (marine)
-looks like eels from the Little Mermaid
Term
Aulorhynchidae
Definition
tubesnouts (marine)
-little flute like fishies
-dorsal fin more posterior
-small finlet like projections in front
Term
Centrachidae
Definition
sunfishes and black basses (freshwater)
- fairly flat looking
- hard to distinguish
Term
Clupeidae
Definition
herrings (freshwater/marine)
-mouth is upward (top)
- silvery bottom
-red/brown top
- forked caudal
Term
Cottidae
Definition
sculpins (freshwater/marine)
Term
Cottus rhotheus
Definition
torrent sculpin (freshwater)
Term
Leptocottus armatus
Definition
Staghorn sculpin (marine)
obvious antler like projection on gills
Term
Cyclopteridae
Definition
lumpsucker (marine)
round with cone like plates on skin
Term
Cyprinidae
Definition
minnows and carps (freshwater)
-paired pelvic & pectoral fins (?)
-diverse, some little w/ inferior mouth
-others have shiny scales
Term
Embiotocidae
Definition
surfperches (marine)
Term
Cymatogaster aggregata
Definition
Shiner perch (marine)
-darker, fused dorsal fin
Term
Engraulidae
Definition
anchovies (marine)
-huge eyes
-inferior mouth
-forked caudal
Term
Fundulidae
Definition
topminnows (freshwater)
-tiny
-stripes on back
Term
Gadidae
Definition
cods (marine)
-larger eyes
-pale colouring
Term
Gasterosteidae
Definition
sticklebacks (freshwater/marine)
-prickly spine fins
Term
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Definition
three-spined Stickleback (freshH2O/marine)
-small
-obvious "stickles"
Term
Gobiidae
Definition
gobies (freshwater/marine)
-large face (looking from underside)
-dorsal fin: underneath and fused
Term
Myctophidae
Definition
laternfish (marine)
-really ugly
-obvious spots/large pores
Term
osmeridae
Definition
smelts (marine)
-obvious stripe down side
-light gray top, line, white belly
Term
Pericdae,
Perca flavescens
Definition
yellow perch (freshwater)
-2 sections of dorsal fin
-yellowish
Term
Pholidae
Definition
gunnels (marine)
-weird neck lump
-blunt face
-elongated body
Term
Pleuronectidae
Definition
righteye flounders (marine)
-two eyes on side of body
Term
salmonidae
Definition
salmons and trouts (freshwater/marine)
-look like salmon :-P
Term
scorpaenidae
Definition
scorpionfishes/rockfishes (marine)
-big, ugly
-reddish
Term
Stichaeidae
Definition
pricklebacks (marine)
-elongate body
-dorsal fin all the way down body
Term
Syngnathidae
Definition
pipefishes (marine)
-narrow mouth
-rounded dorsal fin on middle of body
-small anal fin (adipose fin?)
Term
Zoarcidae
Definition
eelpouts (marine)
-barbel-like projections at base of head
-pale, ugly
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