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propel the contents int he GI tract |
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mix the contents in the GI tract |
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Interstitial cell fo Cajal |
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pacemacker cell for intestines
creates slow wave potential
depolarization causes phasic AP firing |
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How is the GI motility affected by the parasympathetic nervous system (ACh)? |
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There is an excitatory effect on GI motility
increases GI tract contraction |
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How does histamine affect GI motility? |
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It has a stimulatory effect on GI contractions.
increases GI tract contractions |
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Ca2+ channel blocker, inhibits hte influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells |
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How would nifedipine affect the smooth muscle contraction? |
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It prevents the Ca2+ myocyte contraction
decreases GI tract contraction |
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What natural occurrence would cause the walls of the GI tract to stretch? |
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Filling of the small intestine (eating) |
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How does filling of the small intestine/stretch affect motlity? |
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increases GI tract contraction |
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Experimental setup for Lab 7? |
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Get 1" segment of rat intestine
Attach each end of the intestine with hooks, 2-3 mm away from the end of the intestine
Keep both strings as short as possible
Maintain appropriate tension on the tissue to obtain a signal on the screen |
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Maintain temp close to 37oC
Oxygenate the Tyrode's solution constantly, but not vigorously! (it will create noise)
Keep tissue completely submerged in Tyrode's solution at all times |
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delayed gastric emptying where the stomach empties very slowly after meals, but there is no blockage or obstruction and no sphincter problem |
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Submaxillary Salivary Gland |
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