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Definition
| study of organ function/interaction |
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| Physiology Levels of Study (6) |
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Definition
| molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
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Definition
| cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, renal, reproductive, respiratory, sensory, skeletal |
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| A&P 1's Organ Systems (4) |
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| heart, blood, blood vessels |
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Definition
1. dist. of blood cells, H2O, dissolved material
2. dist. of heat, ctrl body temp |
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| kidneys, ureters, urinary badder, urethra |
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Definition
1. excrete waste from blood
2. control water balance
3. store urine before elimination
4. regulate blood ion concentration & pH |
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Definition
| nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli |
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Definition
1. gas exchange
2. providing O2 to the blood/removing CO2
3. produces sound for communication |
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| teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
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Definition
1. process/digest food
2. absorb/conserve H2O
3. absorb nutrients
4. store energy reserves |
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Definition
divides body into L/R halves
midsagittal = equal halves |
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| Transverse (Horizontal) Plane |
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chest
(also sternal, pectoral) |
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| pubic mound of fatty tissue over pubic bone |
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| upper vertebrae/spinal column |
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above vs. below
only applies to structures on the limbs |
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Definition
| toward middle vs. toward side |
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| surface based vs. deep into |
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| what does it SOUND like while PERCUSSING |
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| Comparative Anatomy/Physiology |
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Definition
studying more than one species to see structural similarities/differences
organ to organ sims/diff; not body to body |
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Term
| Methods to Study Body (7) |
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Definition
1. exploratory surgery (cadaver)
2. medical imaging (xray, ctscan, bone scan)
3. gross anatomy (real life pix)
4. cytology (visual inspection of normal cells)
5. histology (mocroscopic anatomy; whole/solid tissue)
6. ultrastructure (e- microscope)
7. histopathology (looking for disease process) |
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Term
| Physiology Subdisciplines (3) |
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Definition
neuropathy
endocrinology
pathophysiology |
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Term
| Hierarchy of Complexity (8) |
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Definition
| organism - organ system - organ - tissue - cell - organelle - molecule - atom |
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