Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LA
LA
24
History
9th Grade
03/30/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What mountain ranges are on the West and East of the Plateau of Mexico?
Definition

Sierra Madre occidental: Left

Sierra Madre Oriental:Right

Term
Where are the Pampas?
Definition
To the bottom right of the Andes
Term
What desert is in the middle of the Andes?
Definition
AtaCama
Term
What is the Plateau in middle SA
Definition
Gran Chaco
Term
Where are the Guiana highlands?
Definition
To the right of the amazon basin
Term
olmec
Definition

First civilization, hot humid rain forest, traded from CA to Mexico City, elite ruling class, nature gods, jaguar, ritual ball games.

Term
Zapotec
Definition
Center of Oaxaca Valley, scattered villages, pyramids, temples, fertile soil, valley, calendar, observatory hieroglyphics, traded alot
Term
TEotihuacan
Definition
Fertile soil, had obsidein, very valuable glass, extended to Central America-trade network, multiple gods
Term
Toltec
Definition
Warlike people, god of war who demanded sacrifice.
Term
Chavin-Andes
Definition
on northern highlands, ice and snow, primarily religious, seen in pottery, textiles, stone
Term
Nazca
Definition
dry terrain, irrigation, 20 minutes of rain a year, made pottery and textiles, had a water cult, made symbols in the ground called the Nazca lines, ideas spread all through out South America, famous pottery and textiles
Term
Moche
Definition
near rivers, fertile soil, irrigation systems, corn beans potatoes, very wealthy civilization
Term
Mayans
Definition

EC:agriculture, cleared land by burning crops

Tech:pyrmaid, organized labour, building materials

Relig: jaguar god, nature o animal spirits, war, rain

Gov:head ruler-god holy figure, city states

planned cities-each city center had presiding officer, marker for temple, 5 cities

system of communication: creation story, hieroglyphics, wrote down history

achievements: number system, time record,days of Mayan calender

 

Term
Aztecs:
Definition

Ec:trade, gold silver, judges dealed with problems, demanded gold from captured lands

Relig:sun god, nature spirits, sacrifice

Gov:giant crowns: Kings, military leadrs, artisans, slaves

Tech: islands-floating gardens-canals, irrigation

plann:land bridges, central marker

com:pictures not writing, no written lang, #'s

achieve:calenders

Term
Incas
Definition

Ec:trade, loved gold, socialism

Relig: beleived in afterlife, sun god, animal sac

gov: forceful fearless leader,gov controlled all

soc:king, chiefs, priests, citizens

tech:terraces for growing, built on peaks, created steps

cities:temples, central plaza, public buildings

com:visually recording numbers, for gov

Ach:clear road system, long, postal

Term
Pedro Cabral
Definition
claimed Brazil
Term
Ferdinand magellan
Definition
god, glory, sailed all around world, earth no longer flat
Term
Cortes
Definition
conquered the Aztecs, glory, gold
Term
Pizzaro
Definition
gold, toppled the Incan empire
Term
Coronado
Definition
gold, through usa, spain then assigned priests to visit
Term
Sources
Definition

Samuel Eliot Morison: strong supporter

De las casas: missionary dude

Term
Haiti's independence
Definition

100,000 african slaves rose up against their masters

Toussaint became skilled general and freed all slaves, once captured, Dessalines took his place and declared independence in 1804

Term
Mexican independence 
Definition
Hidalgo got a bunch of people to revolt, defeated then led by Morales, then defeated, then by de Iturbide after he changed sides, CA dif country than spain
Term
Brazillian independence
Definition
Portugal ran from Brazil for fourteen years, Brazil wanted independence
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