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| las gotas (para la nariz) |
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| el cirujano / la cirujana |
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| paramedic, emergency responder |
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| la cicatriz (las cicatrices) |
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hay
hay cien centavos en un dolar. |
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there is / are
there are a hundred cents in a dollar. |
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hubo
ayer hubo un terremoto en chile. |
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there was / were
yesterday there was an earthequake in chile. |
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habia
despues del terremoto, habia mucha gente en las calles. |
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there was / were
after the earthquake, there were a lot of people in the streets. |
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va a haber
manana va a haber una confencia sobre el SIDA |
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there is / are going to be
there is going to be a conference on AIDS tomorrow. |
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haya
llameme cuando haya una camilla disponible. |
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there might be
let me know when there is [might be] a gurney available. |
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ponerse
contento/a, de mal o buen humor, furioso/a, molesto/a, nervioso/a....
al oir la mala noticia, se puso triste. |
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signals a change in condition. to be put in a certain condition.
on hearing the news, he became sad. |
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hacerse
bueno/a, malo/a, rico/a, religions, professions, political affiliations.
despues de tres anos de estudios, se hizo abogada. |
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signals a more permanent change of being.
after three years of study, she became a lawyer. |
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volverse
antipatico/a, desobediente, loco/a
a los trece anos, mi hija se volvio muy desobediente. |
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used only with those three conditions.
At the age of 13, my daughter became very unruly. |
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| Nunca (hablar) con el presidente. |
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| de nina, (hablar) mucho en clase. |
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| ayer (hablar) con mi vecino. |
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preterite...fui, salio`, comieron, bailaste, nos divertimos
when is it used? |
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| to tell the action of a story |
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imperfect...haci`a sol..., eran las 2:30..., todos dormi`an...
when is it used? |
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| to set the scene or describe the background for a story |
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