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La Historia y La Civilización
Capitúlo 12
110
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2010
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Cards

Term
la civilización
 Definition
civilization
Term
la década
 Definition
decade
Term
la época
 Definition
era/ epoch/ historical period
Term
el/la habitante
 Definition
inhabitant
Term
la historia
 Definition
history
Term
el/la historiador(a)
 Definition
historian
Term
la humanidad
 Definition
humankind
Term
el imperio
 Definition
empire
Term
el reino
 Definition
reign/ kingdom
Term
el siglo
 Definition
century
Term
establecer(se)
 Definition
to establish (oneself)
Term
habitar
 Definition
to inhabit
Term
integrarse (a)
 Definition
to become part (of)
Term
pertenecer (a)
 Definition
to belong to
Term
poblar (o:ue)
 Definition
to settle/ to populate
Term
antiguo/a
 Definition
ancient
Term
prehistórico/a
 Definition
prehistoric
Term
histórico/a
 Definition
historic
Term
la aprendizaje
 Definition
learning
Term
el conocimiento
 Definition
knowledge
Term
la enseñanza
 Definition
teaching/ lesson
Term
la herencia (cultural)
 Definition
(cultural) heritage
Term
la incertidumbre
 Definition
uncertainty
Term
la certidumbre
 Definition
certainty
Term
la inestablilidad
 Definition
instability
Term
la estabilidad
 Definition
stability
Term
la sabiduría
 Definition
wisdom
Term
adeantado/a
 Definition
advanced
Term
culto/a
 Definition
cultured/ educated/ refined
Term
derrotado/a
 Definition
defeated
Term
desarrollado/a
 Definition
developed
Term
forzado/a
 Definition
forced
Term
pacífico/a
 Definition
peaceful
Term
poderoso/a
 Definition
powerful
Term
victorioso/a
 Definition
victorious
Term
el/la cacique
 Definition
tribal chief
Term
el/la conquistador(a)
 Definition
conquistador/ conqueror
Term
el/la dictador(a)
 Definition
dictator
Term
el emperador
 Definition
emperor
Term
la emperatriz
 Definition
woman emperor
Term
el/la gobernante
 Definition
ruler
Term
el/la monarca
 Definition
monarch
Term
el rey
 Definition
king
Term
la reina
 Definition
queen
Term
el/la sosberano/a
 Definition
sovereign/ ruler
Term
la batalla
 Definition
battle
Term
la colonia
 Definition
colony
Term
la conquista
 Definition
conquest
Term
el ejército
 Definition
army
Term
el/la esclavo/a
 Definition
slave
Term
la esclavitud
 Definition
slavery
Term
las fuerzas armadas
 Definition
armed forces
Term
el/la guerrero/a
 Definition
warrior
Term
la independencia
 Definition
independence
Term
la soberanía
 Definition
sovereignty
Term
el/la soldado/a
 Definition
soldier
Term
la tribu
 Definition
tribe
Term
colonizar
 Definition
to colonize
Term
conquistar
 Definition
to conquer
Term
derribar
 Definition
to overthrow
Term
derrocar
 Definition
to overthrow
Term
derrotar
 Definition
to defeat
Term
encabezar
 Definition
to lead
Term
explortar
 Definition
to expoit
Term
expulsar
 Definition
to expel
Term
invadir
 Definition
to invade
Term
liberar
 Definition
to liberate
Term
oprimir
 Definition
to oppress
Term
rendirse (e:i)
 Definition
to surrender
Term
suprimir
 Definition
to abolish/ to suppress
Term
el cura
 Definition
priest
Term
el rancho
 Definition
ranch
Term
el/la tatarbuelo/a
 Definition
great-great-grandfather/ grandmother
Term
engañar
 Definition
to betray
Term
enterrar (e:ie)
 Definition
to bury
Term
jurar
 Definition
to promise
Term
reconocer
 Definition
to recognize
Term
sepultar
 Definition
to bury
Term
la aldea
 Definition
village
Term
el cementerio
 Definition
cemetery
Term
la choza
 Definition
hut
Term
el/la mayor
 Definition
elder
Term
la parroquia
 Definition
procession
Term
la raza
 Definition
race
Term
esclavizar
 Definition
to enslave
Term
el/la descendiente
 Definition
descendent
Term
el dominio
 Definition
rule
Term
la lealtad
 Definition
loyalty
Term
el/la mestizo/a
 Definition
person of mixed ethnicity (part indigenous)
Term
el puente
 Definition
bridge
Term
la traición
 Definition
betrayal
Term
el/la traidor(a)
 Definition
traitor
Term
aristocrático/a
 Definition
aristocratic
Term
erudito/a
 Definition
learned
Term
heroico/a
 Definition
heroic
Term
de todas formas
 Definition
in any case
Term
la herradura
 Definition
horseshoe
Term
la nominación
 Definition
nomination
Term
ponerse de pie
 Definition
to stand up
Term
el premio
 Definition
award/ prize
Term
el tacón (alto)
 Definition
(high) heel
Term
¡Qué nervios!
 Definition
I'm so nervious
Term
¡Qué emoción!
 Definition
I'm so excited!
Term
Es hoy o nunca
 Definition
It's now or never
Term
¡No lo puedo creer!
 Definition
I can't believe it!
Term
acabar de
 Definition
to hgave just (done something)
Term
aprender a
 Definition
to learn (to)
Term
enseñar a
 Definition
to teach (to)
Term
quedar en
 Definition
to agree (to)
Term
tardar en
 Definition
to take time (to)
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