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La Cultura: Las Incas
Culture: The Incas
10
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2007

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why are the Incas fascinating to people today?
Definition
Their civilizations were very advanced.
Term
How does Iperial Inca seem like the United States of its day?
Definition
Again, they were very advanced. They had a lot of different organizations, in textiles, government, education, and even religion--all were very structured.
Term
How are they different?
Definition
America isn't as overtly tyrranical. We all can have more of a different opinion on things than the Incas who all worked more like communism, for the common good--El Inca. There everyone was very much the same.
Term
Their history:
Definition
-Valley of Cuzco in 1100
-By 1525 they included parts of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Perú, and Ecuador.
-In 1532, they were conquered by Francisco Pizzarro in the name of Imperial Spain
Term
Their religion:
Definition
-Supreme gods and creator was Viracocha
-they served other semi-gods that represented parts of nature, generally, like the sun, the moon, the land, the sea, the corn, the rain...
-agriculture was sacred
Term
Their government:
Definition
-Imperial Inca - Tahuantisuyu (Tierra de las Cuatro Partes)
-state of totalitarity
-El Inca was their leader
-ruled with religious leaders and viewed as semi-gods
-his reign was divided into four regions among his relatives
Term
Their social organization:
Definition
-Ayllu: a group of familes that share land and labor
-they were obligated to work together to reap the best of the benifits the ayllu had to offer and to work towards a common goal--El Inca
Term
Their communication:
Definition
-chasquiz: young people ran through all those crazy long roads to deliver messages
-they transported quipus, or information .....
Term
Their agriculture:
Definition
-irrigated the land: canales hydráulicos
-made spaces between the mountains cultivatable: andenes
-cochas: artificial lagoons used to enrich the land and irrigate
-waru waru: canals that surrounded the fields
-la carne de llama (venado), las aves, las ranas, and los camarones
-potatoes??
Term
Their beauty:
Definition
-clothes with symbols of bright colors
-hairbands that said your ethnical identity
-mean had short hair
-women had long hair, parted in the middle (cut short when in mourning or when dishonored)
-both sexes wore jewlery: bracelets, necklaces, rings, broches)
-painted their faces
-women tied rope around their legs, separately, to make their legs look good and muscly
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