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Details

L2 Infancy and Toddler (0-3)
Creighton University School of Medicine
44
Medical
Professional
02/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Term
Definition
Definition
Term
Nightmares
Definition
During REM sleep, child recalls nightmare, can be soothed
Term
Night-terrors
Definition
NREM sleep, disoriented, cannot be soothed, no recollection of dream
Term
12-18 month motor development
Definition
Walk alone, grip crayon, runing, bounces to music, attempts to self feed
Term
18-24 month motor development
Definition
Climbs, remove clothing, open doors, throwing ball, jumping in place, climb stairs
Term
36 months motor development
Definition
Rides tricycle, briefly stand on one foot, build tower of ten cubes, draw circle, washes hands
Term
Dominant brain wave at 2.5 yr
Definition
Alpha development dominates at this time
Term
Spinal cord/cerebrum myelination complete (time)
Definition
30 months
Term
Using 2-3 words (time)
Definition
12-15 months
Term
Combining 2 words (time)
Definition
16-20 months
Term
Learn 10 words/day (time)
Definition
18-24 months
Term
300 word vocab (time)
Definition
Between ages 2 and 3
Term
Pointing named body parts (time)
Definition
18-24 months
Term
Sustained conversation (time)
Definition
36 months
Term
Use appropriate personal pronoun (time)
Definition
36 months
Term
Sensorimotor stage (ages)
Definition
Birth-24 months
Term
Preoperational thought stage (ages)
Definition
2-6 years
Term
Sensorimotor stage big accomplisments
Definition
Insight and object permanence learned here
Term
Preoperational stage accomplishments
Definition
Symbolic play, drawing, verbal evocation of events
Term
Oral Phase (ages)
Definition
Birth-12 months
Term
Anal Phase (ages)
Definition
1-3 years
Term
Oral triad
Definition
wish to eat, sleep, reach relaxation at end of sucking just before sleeping
Term
Oral stage definition
Definition
infants needs, perception/modes of expression center on mouth,lips,tongue
Term
Oral libidinal drive
Definition
Relieving oral tension, gratification
Term
Oral aggressive drive
Definition
Biting, chewing, spitting, crying
Term
Oral stage objective
Definition
Establish trusting dependence on nursing and sustaining objects
Term
Anal stage definition
Definition
Prompted by maturation of neuromuscular control over sphincter thus permitting voluntary control over bowel movement
Term
Anal stage description
Definition
Shift in erotic activity from oral to anal, child exerts power over mother by giving up or refusing to give up feces
Term
Anal libidinal drive
Definition
Sexual pleasures in retaining and in presenting them precious gift (feces)
Term
Anal aggressive drive
Definition
Discharging feces as powerful and destructive weapons
Term
Anal stage objective
Definition
Control sphincter, achieve autonomy without excessive shame from loss of control
Term
Basic trust vs. mistrust (ages)
Definition
Birth-1 year
Term
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (ages)
Definition
1-3 years
Term
Stranger anxiety definition
Definition
Toddler attachment to parent, everyone else stranger, manifests as distress in presence of stranges and a checking back in with th eparent for reassurance
Term
Separation anxiety (ages)
Definition
Begins 9 months, peaks 12-15 months
Term
Bonding definition
Definition
Parents bond with child, parents positive feeling/behavior towards infnat
Term
Attachment definition
Definition
Child attaches to parent, a behavior that promotes proximity to parents
Term
Phase of attachment
Definition
figure out which one they will attach to most (birth-2 mo); dscriminating social responsiveness (2-7 mo); active initiation in seeking proximity and contact (+7 mo); goal corrected partnership (3 yrs+)
Term
Harlow Experiment
Definition
Rhesus monkey favored cotton covered "mom" over mom that feed without cotton covering
Term
Spitz's Observation
Definition
Failures to thrive in institutionalized children, not given enough physical contact
Term
Secure Attachment (B)
Definition
Child feels parent is usually available, responsive, and accepting
Term
Insecure Avoidant (A)
Definition
Child likely to turn away or snub mother on reunion and may be responsive to stranger
Term
Insecure Resistant ©
Definition
Child expressed ambivalence by seeking proximity and then rejecting in angry resistant way or shows extreme passivity on reunion
Term
Insecure Disorganized/Disoriented (D)
Definition
Mixed group, child is without any obvious behavioral goals on reunion. Exhibits incoherent, confused, and inconsistent patterns of behavior
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