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L.Strickland Social Studies Vocabulary 2
World History
43
History
9th Grade
09/20/2012

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Term
Zhou
Definition
The imperila dynasty of china from about 1126 to 255 bc
Term
Greek Polis
Definition
Was the anncient city of Greek
Term

Alexander the Great

Definition
king of Macedon; conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria (356-323 BC
Term
Loess
Definition
A loosely compacted yellowish-gray deposit of windblown sediment of which extensive deposits occur, e.g., in eastern China and the American Midwest
Term

Steppes

Definition
Dry ,  grass - coverd plains
Term

Vedas

Definition
Four collections of scarced writings produced  by the Aryans during an stage of their settlement in India
Term

Nirvana

Definition
Salvation through the union of Atman with Brahma ; moksha.
Term

Moses

Definition
the hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt anddelivered the Law during their years of wandering in thewilderness.
Term

Buddhism

Definition
a religionoriginated in India by Buddha  (Gautama) and laterspreading to China, Burma, Japan, Tibet, and parts of southeastAsia, holding that life is full of suffering caused by desire and thatthe way to end this suffering is through enlightenment thatenables one to halt the endless sequence of births and deaths towhich one is otherwise subject.
Term

Qin

Definition
the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established thefirst centralized imperial government and built much of the GreatWall
Term

Roman Republic

Definition
the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumedpower in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate butdissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated ina brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar
Term

Julius Caesar

Definition
 a tragedy (1600?) by Shakespeare.
Term

Oracle bone

Definition
Term

Hittites

Definition
a member of an ancient people who established a powerful empire in Asia Minor and Syria, dominant from about 1900 to1200 b.c.
Term

Caste

Definition
 any of the social divisions into which Hindusociety is traditionally divided, each caste having its ownprivileges and limitations, transferred by inheritance from onegeneration to the next; jati. Compare class
Term

Aegean Sea

Definition

an
 arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey
Term

Israel

Definition

the people traditionally descended from Jacob; the hebrew

 or Jewish people.

Term

Maurya Empire

Definition
was ageographically extensive Iron Agehistorical power in ancient India
Term

Confucianism

Definition
 is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher
Term

Socrates

Definition
was a classical GreekAthenian philosopher.
Term

Augustus Caesar

Definition
is the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD.
Term

Dynastic cycle

Definition
 is an important political theory in Chinese history.
Term

Anatolia

Definition
 is a geographic and historical term denoting the westernmost protrusion of Asia, comprising the majority of the Republic of Turkey.
Term

Karma

Definition
 is the concept of "action" or "deed", understood as that which causes the entire cycle
Term

Knossos

Definition
 a modern port city on the north central coast oCrete.
Term

Judah

Definition
 fourth son of the Biblical patriarch Jacob (Israel)
Term

Gupta

Definition
 is a common surname of Indian origin
Term

Mandate of Heaven

Definition
 is a traditional Chinese philosophical concept concerning the legitimacy of rulers
Term

Plato

Definition
was aClassical Greek philosophermathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy inAthens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
Term

Hellenistic culture

Definition
influence in theancient world from 323 BC to about 146 BC (or arguably as late as 30 BC). Hellenistic civilization was preceded by the Classical Hellenic period, and followed by Roman ruleover the areas Greece had earlier dominated – even though much of Greek culture, religion, art and literature still permeated Rome's rule, whose elite spoke and read Greek as well as Latin.
Term

Feudalism

Definition
was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.
Term

Aryans

Definition
A member or descendantof the prehistoric people   who spoke Indo-European 
Term

Siddhartha Gautama

Definition
Also called Bustu, Gautama , Gautama Budda
Term

Canaan

Definition
Biblical name of  Palestine
Term

Tribute

Definition
Obligation or liability to make such payment.
Term

Ashoka

Definition
Term

Subcontinent

Definition
A large landmass , as Greenland , that is smaller  than any of the usally recognized  continent.
Term

Aristotle

Definition
Greek philosopher pupil of plato ; tutor of Alexander the great.
Term

Monosoon

Definition
Any wind that changes directions with the seasons.
Term

Indo-Europeans

Definition
a large, widespread family of languages, the survivingbranches of which include Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic,Celtic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian, spoken by about half theworld's population: English, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek,Russian, Albanian, Lithuanian, Armenian, Persian, Hindi, andHittite are all Indo-European languages. Compare family
Term

Brahmin 

Definition
A person who is intellectually or  socially aloof.
Term

Enlightenment

Definition
The act of enlightenment .
Term

Covenant

Definition
An incidental in such an agreement.
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