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L&I what leaders actually do
1.1 Critically evaluate the fundamental differences between leadership and managing
13
Business
Undergraduate 4
11/03/2007

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Term
Managerial roles (Mintzberg)
Definition
Management work, in practice, is disjointed, discontinuous, informal, intuitive and interpersonal. It is best thought of not as discrete actions but as shifting roles.
Term
3 Managerial roles (Mintzberg)
Definition

Interpersonal
Informational
Decisional

Term
Managerial roles (Mintzberg) Interpersonal
Definition
Figurehead
Leader
Liaison
Term
Managerial roles (Mintzberg) Informational
Definition
Monitor
Spokesperson
Disseminator
Term
Managerial roles (Mintzberg) Decisional
Definition
Entrepreneur
Disturbance handler
Resource allocator
Negotiator
Term
Action-centred leadership (Adair)
Definition
Leadership is a process which takes place in a context made up of three basic objectives

Achieving the task
Developing / satisfying individual group members
Building / maintaining an effectively functioning group
Term
Adair  achieving the task
Definition
Task roles
initiating
information-seeking
diagnosing
opinion-seeking
evaluating
decision-making
Term
Adair developing the individual
Definition
Individual maintenance roles

goal-setting
feedback
recognition
counselling
training
Term
Adair building and maintaining the team
Definition
Group maintenance roles
encouraging
peacekeeping
clarifying
standard-seeking
Term
Challenge-focused approach (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell)
Definition
Leadership is defined 'by what we actually do when faced with challenging situations. Leadership is principally concerned with recognising, mobilising and taking action in the face of critical problems and issues. (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell)
Term
Challenges (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell)
Definition
Critical tasks, problems and issues against which resources need to be mobilised, action taken.
Term
Characteristics (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell)
Definition
Qualities, competencies and skills that individuals can bring to bear on the challenge situation
Term
Context (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell)
Definition
Immediate conditions operating in the challenge situation. (What works here and now may not work in another place and at another time)
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