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Kyra's CHPT 4 history test
Test on December 8, 2009
24
History
4th Grade
12/08/2009

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Cards

Term
What was the cause of the Mexican War for Independence?
Definition
The Mexicans and Americans wanted the same land.
Term
Republic
Definition
type of government that lets people elect leaders.
Term
constitution
Definition
a plan that sets up and runs a goverment.
Term
import
Definition
a good sent in from another country to be sold or traded.
Term
export
Definition
a good sent out to another country to be sold or traded.
Term
secularization
Definition
the act of the goverment taking over church property.
Term
land grant
Definition
land that is given away by a goverment.
Term
rancho
Definition
a cattle ranch owned by californias.
Term
vaquero
Definition
a cowhand who works on a rancho.
Term
rodeo
Definition
the round-up of a rancho's cattle for branding or sale.
Term
fiesta
Definition
a celeabration, often in a spanish-speaking country or region.
Term
frontier
Definition
the edge of a country or a settled region.
Term
trapper
Definition
a person who traps a wild animal for its fur.
Term
pioneers
Definition
one of the first group to enter and settle a region.
Term
Who built fort ross and why was it built?
Definition
A russian company built a fort ross in bodega bay. Russians and americans wanted to trade with california
Term
Who governed pueblos after the Mexican war
Definition
alcaldes goverened the pueblos
Term
After the war how did trade change?
Definition
mexico allowed ranchos to trade with outside countries
Term
what happened to the land after the missions were closed?
Definition
-half of the land went to farmers and ranchers
-very little land went to indians
-most went to californios and new settlers
Term
what happened at the ranchos
Definition
ranchos exported cattle, hide, and tallow
Term
what was sutter fort and why was it important to pioneers?
Definition
sutter fort was a reststop and a place for supplies for pioneers
Term
what was the jedidiah strong known for?
Definition
he was famous for being the first american to reach alta california
Term
what were john fermont and james beckwith known for?
Definition
john fermont: leaded mapmakers to san joaquin valley
james beckwith: he found the lowest pass to sierra nevada
Term
what were the events that happened during the bidwell-bartleson's party trip to california?
Definition
a) wagons broke
b) animals slipped on rocky paths
c) lost most of goods
d) low on food
Term
what was the events that happened during the donner's part trip to california?
Definition
a) 87 people crossed sierra nevada
b) food ran out
c) trapped in snow that was 22-feet deep
e) half of the people survived
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