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Kurt Vonnegut - Slaughterhouse-Five
New words to review from Slaughterhouse-Five
108
English
Not Applicable
03/26/2013

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
rumpus room / ˈrʌmpəs ruːm
Definition
( NAmE , AustralE , NZE )
a room in a house for playing games in, sometimes in the basement
 
© Oxford University Press, 2010
Term
insulation
BrE: ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃn
NAmE: ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃn

 

Definition

[uncountable] the act of protecting sth with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through; the materials used for this

  • Better insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills.
  • foam insulation
Term
ivory / ˈaɪvəri
Definition
1 [uncountable] a hard yellowish-white substance like bone that forms the tusks (= long teeth) of elephants and some other animals a ban on the ivory trade an ivory chess set 2 [countable] an object made of ivory a priceless collection of ivories He had a good set of ivories (= teeth). Of an evening she would entertain them by tinkling the ivories (= playing the piano). 3 [uncountable] a yellowish-white colour
Term

warm the ˈcockles (of sb's ˈheart)

BrE /ˈkɒkl/

NAmE /ˈkɑːkl/

 

Definition
(BrE) to make sb feel happy or sympathetic Doesn't that story just warm the cockles of your heart?
Term

flibbertigibbet

BrE /ˈflɪbətidʒɪbɪt/

NAmE /ˈflɪbərtidʒɪbɪt/

BrE /ˌflɪbətiˈdʒɪbɪt/

NAmE /ˌflɪbərtiˈdʒɪbɪt/

Definition
a silly flighty person
Term

furlough

BrE /ˈfɜːləʊ/

NAmE /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

Definition

[uncountable, countable] 1 permission to leave your duties for a period of time, especially for soldiers working in a foreign country to go home on furlough a six-week furlough 2 (NAmE) permission for a prisoner to leave prison for a period of time 3 (NAmE) a period of time during which workers are told not to come to work, usually because there is not enough money to pay them 

 

verb: furlough sb

Term
rowel / ˈraʊəl
Definition

noun: a revolving disk with sharp marginal points at the end of a spur


verb:

1
: to goad with or as if with a rowel
2
: vex, trouble
Term

scathing

BrE /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/

NAmE /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/

Definition

criticizing sb or sth very severely (SYN withering) a scathing attack on the new management Her father gave her a scathing look.

~ about sb/sth He was scathing about the government's performance. 

 

scath•ing•ly /BrE ˈskeɪðɪŋli; NAmE ˈskeɪðɪŋli/ adverb: ‘Oh, she's just a kid,’ he said scathingly.

Term

gore

BrE /ɡɔː(r)/

NAmE /ɡɔːr/

Definition

verb: ~ sb/sth (of an animal) to wound a person or another animal with a horn or tusk He was gored by a bull.

noun: [uncountable] thick blood that has flowed from a wound, especially in a violent situation The movie is not just blood and gore (= scenes of violence); it has a thrilling story.

Term

hankering

BrE /ˈhæŋkərɪŋ/

NAmE /ˈhæŋkərɪŋ/

Definition

[usually singular] ~ (for/after sth) | ~ (to do sth)

 

a strong desire a hankering for a wealthy lifestyle I've always had a hankering to go to China.

Term

girdle

BrE /ˈɡɜːdl/

NAmE /ˈɡɜːrdl/

Definition

noun: 1 a piece of women's underwear that fits closely around the body from the waist to the top of the legs, designed to make a woman look thinner 2 (literary) a thing that surrounds sth else carefully tended lawns set in a girdle of trees 3 (old-fashioned) a belt or thick string fastened around the waist to keep clothes in position

 

verb: ~ sth (literary) to surround sth A chain of volcanoes girdles the Pacific.

Term

lectern

BrE /ˈlektən/

NAmE /ˈlektərn/

(NAmE also podium)

Definition
a stand for holding a book, notes, etc. when you are reading in church, giving a talk, etc.
Term

bleary

BrE /ˈblɪəri/

NAmE /ˈblɪri/

Definition
(of eyes) not able to see clearly, especially because you are tired She had bleary red eyes from lack of sleep.
Term

ramshackle

BrE /ˈræmʃækl/

NAmE /ˈræmʃækl/

Definition
1 (of buildings, vehicles, furniture, etc.) in a very bad condition and needing repair (SYN tumbledown) a ramshackle house 2 (of an organization or a system) badly organized or designed and not likely to last very long (SYN rickety) The opposition criticized the government's ramshackle economic policies.
Term

bandy legs

ˈbændi

Definition
curving, with the knees wide apart to be bandy-legged
Term

patina

BrE /ˈpætɪnə/

NAmE /pəˈtiːnə/

Definition
[usually singular] 1 a green, black or brown layer that forms on the surface of some metals The bronze statue had acquired a hard green patina with age. 2 a thin layer that forms on other materials; the shiny surface that develops on wood or leather when it is polished The furniture was old, with the shiny patina of frequent polishing. (figurative) He looked relaxed and elegant and had the patina of success.
Term

hinge

BrE /hɪndʒ/

NAmE /hɪndʒ/

Definition

a piece of metal, plastic, etc. on which a door, lid or gate moves freely as it opens or closes The door had been pulled off its hinges.

 

verb: [usually passive] ~ sth to attach sth with a hinge

 

adj.: hinged

Term

clog (noun)

BrE /klɒɡ/

NAmE /klɑːɡ/

NAmE /klɔːɡ/

Definition
a shoe that is completely made of wood or one that has a thick wooden sole and a leather top
Term

androgyne

ˈændrədʒɪn

Definition
A being uniting the physical characters of both sexes; a hermaphrodite.
Term

sherbet

BrE /ˈʃɜːbət/

NAmE /ˈʃɜːrbət/

Definition

1. a fizzy powder sweet, usually eaten by dipping a lollipop or liquorice, or licking it on a finger.

2. (USA) a fruity flavored frozen dairy product with a butterfat content between 1% and 2%.

Term

seep

BrE /siːp/

NAmE /siːp/

Definition
[intransitive] + adv./prep. (especially of liquids) to flow slowly and in small quantities through sth or into sth  (SYN trickle) Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages. Water seeped from a crack in the pipe. (figurative) Gradually the pain seeped away.
Term

snot

BrE /snɒt/

NAmE /snɑːt/

Definition
[uncountable] (informal) a word that some people find offensive, used to describe the liquid substance (= mucus ) that is produced in the nose
Term

blutwurst

ˈbluːtvʊrst

Definition
-> blood sausage
Term
tobacco juice
Definition
saliva colored brown by tobacco (snuff or chewing tobacco)
Term

steer (noun)

BrE /stɪə(r)/

NAmE /stɪr/

Definition
1 [singular] (BrE) a piece of advice or information that helps you do sth or avoid a problem Can anyone give me a steer on this? Do you know somebody working there who could give you a steer? I'd really appreciate a steer in the right direction. 2 [countable] a bull (= a male cow) that has been castrated (= had part of its sex organs removed), kept for its meat
Term

balderdash

BrE /ˈbɔːldədæʃ/

NAmE /ˈbɔːldərdæʃ/

Definition
nonsense
Term

hobo

BrE /ˈhəʊbəʊ/

NAmE /ˈhoʊboʊ/

Definition
(pl. hobos)(old-fashioned, especially NAmE) 1 a person who travels from place to place looking for work, especially on farms 2  = tramp
Term

freight

BrE /freɪt/

NAmE /freɪt/

Definition

noun: [uncountable] goods that are transported by ships, planes, trains or lorries/trucks; the system of transporting goods in this way to send goods by air freight a freight business passenger and freight transportation services

 

verb: 1 ~ sth to send or carry goods by air, sea or train 2 [usually passive] ~ sth with sth (literary) to fill sth with a particular mood or tone Each word was freighted with anger.

Term

squirm

BrE /skwɜːm/

NAmE /skwɜːrm/

Definition
1 [intransitive] to move around a lot making small twisting movements, because you are nervous, uncomfortable, etc. (SYN wriggle) (+ adv./prep.) The children were squirming restlessly in their seats.+ adj. Someone grabbed him but he managed to squirm free. 2 [intransitive] to feel great embarrassment or shame It made him squirm to think how badly he'd messed up the interview.
Term

windowsill

BrE /ˈwɪndəʊsɪl/

NAmE /ˈwɪndoʊsɪl/

(also sill, ˈwindow ledge)

Definition
a narrow shelf below a window, either inside or outside
Term

stopper

BrE /ˈstɒpə(r)/

NAmE /ˈstɑːpər/

(NAmE also plug)

Definition

an object that fits into the top of a bottle to close it

 

verb: stopper sth

Term

porthole

BrE /ˈpɔːthəʊl/

NAmE /ˈpɔːrthoʊl/

Definition
a round window in the side of a ship or an aircraft
Term

Ferris wheel

BrE /ˈferɪs wiːl/

NAmE /ˈferɪs wiːl/ (especially NAmE)

(BrE also ˌbig ˈwheel)

Definition
a large wheel which stands in a vertical position at an amusement park, with seats hanging at its edge for people to ride in
Term

reel

BrE /riːl/

NAmE /riːl/

Definition
1 (especially BrE) (also spool especially in NAmE) a round object around which you wind such things as thread, wire or film; a reel together with the film, wire, thread, etc. that is wound around it a cotton reel a reel on a fishing rod reels of magnetic tape a new reel of film The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film/movie). 2 a fast Scottish, Irish or American dance, usually for two or four couples; a piece of music for this dance
Term

acrimonious

BrE /ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs/

NAmE /ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs/

Definition

 (formal) (of an argument, etc.) angry and full of strong bitter feelings and words

 

(syn. bitter)

 

His parents went through an acrimonious divorce.

Term

gruel

BrE /ˈɡruːəl/

NAmE /ˈɡruːəl/

Definition
a simple dish made by boiling oats in milk or water, eaten especially in the past by poor people
Term

coo (verb)

BrE /kuː/

NAmE /kuː/

Definition
(coo•ing, cooed, cooed) 1 [intransitive] when a dove or a pigeoncoos, it makes a soft low sound 2 [intransitive, transitive] (+ speech) to say sth in a soft quiet voice, especially to sb you love
Term

wheedle

BrE /ˈwiːdl/

NAmE /ˈwiːdl/

Definition
(disapproving) to persuade sb to give you sth or do sth by saying nice things that you do not mean (SYN coax) ~ sth (out of sb) The kids can always wheedle money out of their father.~ sb into doing sth She wheedled me into lending her my new coat.+ speech ‘Come on, Em,’ he wheedled.
Term

tinsel

BrE /ˈtɪnsl/

NAmE /ˈtɪnsl/

Definition
[uncountable]strips of shiny material like metal, used as decorations, especially at Christmas
Term

ragbag

BrE /ˈræɡbæɡ/

NAmE /ˈræɡbæɡ/

Definition
[singular] a collection of things that appear to have little connection with each other a ragbag of ideas
Term

scald (verb)

BrE /skɔːld/

NAmE /skɔːld/

Definition
~ sth/yourself to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam. (figurative) Tears scalded her eyes.
Term

rarefied

BrE /ˈreərɪfaɪd/

NAmE /ˈrerəfaɪd/

Definition
[usually before noun] 1 (often disapproving) understood or experienced by only a very small group of people who share a particular area of knowledge or activity the rarefied atmosphere of academic life 2 (of air) containing less oxygen than usual Climbers may experience difficulty breathing in the rarefied air at high altitudes.
Term

blowout

BrE /ˈbləʊaʊt/

NAmE /ˈbloʊaʊt/

Definition
1 an occasion when a tyre suddenly bursts on a vehicle while it is moving (SYN puncture) to have a blowout 2 [usually singular] (informal) a large meal at which people eat too much a four-course blowout 3 (NAmE, informal) a large party or social occasion We're going to have a huge blowout for Valentine's Day. 4 (NAmE, informal) an easy victory The game was a blowout, 8–1. Utah had its fourth blowout victory over San Antonio. 5 a sudden escape of oil or gas from an oil well
Term

rapt

BrE /ræpt/

NAmE /ræpt/

Definition
so interested in one particular thing that you are not aware of anything else a rapt audience She listened to the speaker with rapt attention. He watched her with a rapt expression. Jill stared at them blankly, rapt in thought.
Term

impresario

BrE /ˌɪmprəˈsɑːriəʊ/

NAmE /ˌɪmprəˈsɑːrioʊ/

Definition
a person who arranges plays in the theatre, etc, especially a person who manages a theatre, opera or ballet company
Term

altercation

BrE /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn/

NAmE /ˌɔːltərˈkeɪʃn/

Definition
[countable, uncountable] (formal) a noisy argument or disagreement A youth became involved in an altercation with a police officer over a parking ticket.
Term

lusty

BrE /ˈlʌsti/

NAmE /ˈlʌsti/

Definition

healthy and strong (SYN vigorous) a lusty young man lusty singing a lusty yell

 

Term

ruddy

BrE /ˈrʌdi/

NAmE /ˈrʌdi/

Definition

adj:

1 (of a person's face) looking red and healthy ruddy cheeks a ruddy complexion 2 (literary) red in colour a ruddy sky 3 [only before noun] (BrE, informal) a mild swear word that some people use to show that they are annoyed I can't get the ruddy car to start! What the ruddy hell do you want?

 

adv:

 

 (BrE, informal) a mild swear word used by some people to emphasize what they are saying, especially when they are annoyed There was a ruddy great hole in the ceiling.

Term

washboard

BrE /ˈwɒʃbɔːd/

NAmE /ˈwɑːʃbɔːrd/

NAmE /ˈwɔːʃbɔːrd/

Definition
a board with a surface with ridges on it, used in the past for rubbing clothes on when washing them; a similar board played as a musical instrument
Term

burlap

BrE /ˈbɜːlæp/

NAmE /ˈbɜːrlæp/

 

===========

 

hessian

BrE /ˈhesiən/

NAmE /ˈheʃn/

(especially BrE)

Definition
[uncountable]a type of strong rough brown cloth, used especially for making sacks
Term

blather

BrE /ˈblæðə(r)/

NAmE /ˈblæðər/

(also blether)

Definition
[intransitive] ~ (on) (about sth) (informal, especially BrE) to talk continuously about things that are silly or unimportant What are you blathering on about now?
Term

rodomontade

ˌrɒdəmɒnˈteɪd, -ˈtɑːd

Definition
n
1. a. boastful words or behaviour; bragging
  b. ( as modifier ): rodomontade behaviour
 
vb
2. ( intr ) to boast, bluster, or rant
Term

tumbler

BrE /ˈtʌmblə(r)/

NAmE /ˈtʌmblər/

Definition

1 a glass for drinking out of, with a flat bottom, straight sides and no handle or stem

2  (also tum•bler•ful /BrE ˈtʌmbləfʊl; NAmE ˈtʌmblərfʊl/) the amount held by a tumbler 3 (old-fashioned) an acrobat who performs somersaults (= a jump in which you turn over completely in the air)

Term

opalescent

BrE /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/

NAmE /ˌoʊpəˈlesnt/

Definition
(formal or literary) changing colour like an opal an opalescent sky
Term

frump

BrE /frʌmp/

NAmE /frʌmp/

Definition
a woman who wears clothes that are not fashionable  adj: frumpy (also less frequent frumpish) frumpy clothes a frumpy housewife
Term

,still 'life

 

Definition
[uncountable, countable] (pl. still lifes) the art of painting or drawing arrangements of objects such as flowers, fruit, etc; a painting, etc. like this She prefers still life to landscape painting. a still life in oils
Term

putty

BrE /ˈpʌti/

NAmE /ˈpʌti/

Definition
[uncountable]a soft sticky substance that becomes hard when it is dry and that is used for fixing glass into window frames He looked very ill and his face was the colour of putty (= grey).
Term

lugubrious

BrE /ləˈɡuːbriəs/

NAmE /ləˈɡuːbriəs/

Definition
sad and serious (SYN doleful) a lugubrious expression
Term

pageantry

BrE /ˈpædʒəntri/

NAmE /ˈpædʒəntri/

Definition
[uncountable] impressive and exciting events and ceremonies involving a lot of people wearing special clothes the pageantry of royal occasions
Term

rhinestone

BrE /ˈraɪnstəʊn/

NAmE /ˈraɪnstoʊn/

Definition
a clear stone that is intended to look like a diamond, used in cheap jewellery
Term

booty

BrE /ˈbuːti/

NAmE /ˈbuːti/

(pl. booties)

Definition
1 [uncountable] valuable things that are stolen, especially by soldiers in a time of war (SYN loot) 2 [uncountable] (informal) valuable things that sb wins, buys or obtains When we got home from our day's shopping, we laid all our booty out on the floor. 3 [countable] (informal, especially NAmE) the part of the body that you sit on (SYN buttocks) to shake your booty (= to dance with great energy)
Term

slipshod

BrE /ˈslɪpʃɒd/

NAmE /ˈslɪpʃɑːd/

Definition
done without care; doing things without care (SYN careless) The work was done in a slipshod manner.
Term

repercussion

BrE /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/

NAmE /ˌriːpərˈkʌʃn/

Definition
[usually plural]an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards (SYN consequence) The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.
Term

wharf

BrE /wɔːf/

NAmE /wɔːrf/

 

pl. wharves / wharfs

Definition
a flat structure built beside the sea or a river where boats can be tied up and goods unloaded
Term

splay

BrE /spleɪ/

NAmE /spleɪ/

Definition
[transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) (out) to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out. His long fingers splayed across her back.
Term

snivel

BrE /ˈsnɪvl/

NAmE /ˈsnɪvl/

Definition
(-ll-, US -l-) [intransitive] to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying (SYN whine)
Term

monograph

BrE /ˈmɒnəɡrɑːf/

NAmE /ˈmɑːnəɡræf/

Definition
(technical) a detailed written study of a single subject, usually in the form of a short book
Term

avuncular

BrE /əˈvʌŋkjələ(r)/

NAmE /əˈvʌŋkjələr/

Definition
(formal) behaving in a kind and friendly way towards young people, similar to the way an uncle treats his nieces or nephews
Term

concerted

BrE /kənˈsɜːtɪd/

NAmE /kənˈsɜːrtɪd/

Definition
[only before noun] done in a planned and determined way, especially by more than one person, government, country, etc a concerted approach/attack/campaign She has begun to make a concerted effort to find a job.
Term

locket

BrE /ˈlɒkɪt/

NAmE /ˈlɑːkɪt/

Definition
a piece of jewellery in the form of a small case that you wear on a chain around your neck and in which you can put a picture, piece of hair, etc.
Term

exult

BrE /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

NAmE /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

Definition
[intransitive, transitive] (formal) to feel and show that you are very excited and happy because of sth that has happened ~ (at/in sth) He leaned back, exulting at the success of his plan. + speech ‘We won!’ she exulted.
Term

florid

BrE /ˈflɒrɪd/

NAmE /ˈflɔːrɪd/

NAmE /ˈflɑːrɪd/

Definition
1 (of a person's face) red a florid complexion 2 (usually disapproving) having too much decoration or detail florid language a florid style of painting
Term

muff

BrE /mʌf/

NAmE /mʌf/

Definition

a short tube of fur or other warm material that you put your hands into to keep them warm in cold weather

 

verb:

 

~ sth (informal, disapproving) to miss an opportunity to do sth well He muffed his lines (= he forgot them or said them wrongly). It was a really simple shot, and I muffed it.

Term

travesty

BrE /ˈtrævəsti/

NAmE /ˈtrævəsti/

Definition
(pl. trav•esties)~ (of sth) something that does not have the qualities or values that it should have, and as a result is often shocking or offensive (SYN parody) The trial was a travesty of justice. His claim is a travesty of the facts. a travesty of a marriage
Term

stupor

BrE /ˈstjuːpə(r)/

NAmE /ˈstuːpər/

Definition
a state in which you are unable to think, hear, etc. clearly, especially because you have drunk too much alcohol, taken drugs or had a shock He drank himself into a stupor. a drunken stupor She was led away in a state of stupor.
Term

capsize

BrE /kæpˈsaɪz/

NAmE /ˈkæpsaɪz/

Definition
[intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) if a boat capsizes or sth capsizes it, it turns over in the water
Term

balmy

BrE /ˈbɑːmi/

NAmE /ˈbɑːmi/

Definition
(approving) (of the air, weather, etc.) warm and pleasant (SYN mild) a balmy summer evening
Term

garland

BrE /ˈɡɑːlənd/

NAmE /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

Definition
a circle of flowers and leaves that is worn on the head or around the neck or is hung in a room as decoration The office was decked with garlands for the party.
Term

cornice

BrE /ˈkɔːnɪs/

NAmE /ˈkɔːrnɪs/

Definition
(architecture) a decorative border around the top of the walls in a room or on the outside walls of a building
Term

meagre (especially US meager)

BrE /ˈmiːɡə(r)/

NAmE /ˈmiːɡər/

Definition
small in quantity and poor in quality (SYN paltry) a meagre diet of bread and water She supplements her meagre income by cleaning at night.
Term

tangerine

BrE /ˌtændʒəˈriːn/

NAmE /ˈtændʒəriːn/

Definition

1 [countable] a type of small sweet orange with loose skin that comes off easily 2 [uncountable] a deep orange-yellow colour 

 

adjective a tangerine evening gown

Term

prance

BrE /prɑːns/

NAmE /præns/

Definition
1 [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move quickly with exaggerated steps so that people will look at you The lead singer was prancing around with the microphone. She pranced out of the room. 2 [intransitive] (of a horse) to move with high steps
Term

chairlift

BrE /ˈtʃeəlɪft/

NAmE /ˈtʃerlɪft/

Definition
a series of chairs hanging from a moving cable, for carrying people up and down a mountain
 

Term

pen (noun)

BrE /pen/

NAmE /pen/

 

Definition
1 (often in compounds) an instrument made of plastic or metal used for writing with ink 2 a small piece of land surrounded by a fence in which farm animals are kept a sheep pen 3 (NAmE, slang) = penitentiary
Term

axle

BrE /ˈæksl/

NAmE /ˈæksl/

Definition
a long straight piece of metal that connects a pair of wheels on a vehicle the front/rear axle
Term

bucolic

BrE /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/

NAmE /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/

Definition
(literary) connected with the countryside or country life a stream winding through stately parks and bucolic meadows
Term

rafter

BrE /ˈrɑːftə(r)/

NAmE /ˈræftər/

Definition
[countable, usually plural] one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof
Term

ravenous

BrE /ˈrævənəs/

NAmE /ˈrævənəs/

Definition
1 (of a person or an animal) extremely hungry (SYN starving) What's for lunch? I'm absolutely ravenous. 2 [only before noun] (of hunger) very great a ravenous appetite
Term

gravy

BrE /ˈɡreɪvi/

NAmE /ˈɡreɪvi/

Definition
[uncountable] 1 a brown sauce made by adding flour to the juices that come out of meat while it is cooking 2 (NAmE, informal) something, especially money, that is obtained when you do not expect it Anything on top of eight percent profit is just gravy for the industry.
Term

stance

BrE /stæns/

BrE /stɑːns/

NAmE /stæns/

Definition
1 ~ (on sth) the opinions that sb has about sth and expresses publicly (SYN position) What is the newspaper's stance on the war? He is known for his anti-abortion stance. Judges are increasingly taking a tougher stance on rape. 2 the way in which sb stands, especially when playing a sport Widen your stance (= move your feet wider apart) for greater stability when hitting the ball.
Term

harangue

BrE /həˈræŋ/

NAmE /həˈræŋ/

Definition
~ sb to speak loudly and angrily in a way that criticizes sb/sth or tries to persuade people to do sth He walked to the front of the stage and began to harangue the audience.
Term

canapé

BrE /ˈkænəpeɪ/

NAmE /ˌkænəˈpeɪ/

Definition
[usually plural]a small biscuit or piece of bread with cheese, meat, fish, etc. on it, usually served with drinks at a party
Term

roe

BrE /rəʊ/

NAmE /roʊ/

Definition
1 [uncountable, countable] the mass of eggs inside a female fish (hard roe) or the sperm of a male fish (soft roe), used as foodcod's roe
Term

adulation

BrE /ˌædjuˈleɪʃn/

NAmE /ˌædʒəˈleɪʃn/

Definition
[uncountable] (formal) admiration and praise, especially when this is greater than is necessary The band enjoy the adulation of their fans wherever they go.
Term

impudent

BrE /ˈɪmpjədənt/

NAmE /ˈɪmpjədənt/

Definition
(formal) rude; not showing respect for other people (SYN impertinent) an impudent young fellow an impudent remark
Term

solicitous

BrE /səˈlɪsɪtəs/

NAmE /səˈlɪsɪtəs/

Definition
(formal) being very concerned for sb and wanting to make sure that they are comfortable, well or happy (SYN attentive) She was very solicitous for our welfare. a solicitous host
Term

haggard

BrE /ˈhæɡəd/

NAmE /ˈhæɡərd/

Definition
looking very tired because of illness, worry or lack of sleep (SYN drawn) He looked pale and haggard. a haggard face
Term

snooze

BrE /snuːz/

NAmE /snuːz/

Definition
[intransitive] (informal) to have a short light sleep, especially during the day and usually not in bed My brother was snoozing on the sofa.
Term

obstetrician

BrE /ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃn/

NAmE /ˌɑːbstəˈtrɪʃn/

Definition
a physician specializing in obstetrics (= the branch of medicine concerned with the birth of children)
Term

gaunt

BrE /ɡɔːnt/

NAmE /ɡɔːnt/

Definition
1 (of a person) very thin, usually because of illness, not having enough food, or worry a gaunt face She looked gaunt and exhausted. 2 (of a building) not attractive and without any decoration the gaunt ruin of Pendragon Castle
Term

tawdry

BrE /ˈtɔːdri/

NAmE /ˈtɔːdri/

Definition
(disapproving) 1 intended to be bright and attractive but cheap and of low quality tawdry jewellery 2 involving low moral standards; extremely unpleasant or offensive a tawdry affair
Term

buggery

BrE /ˈbʌɡəri/

NAmE /ˈbʌɡəri/

Definition
[uncountable] (BrE, taboo, slang or law) anal sex
Term
ˈrabble-rouser
Definition
a person who makes speeches to crowds of people intending to make them angry or excited, especially for political aims
Term

emaciated

BrE /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

NAmE /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

BrE /ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/

NAmE /ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/

Definition
thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food He was thirty, but looked fifty, with pale skin, hopeless eyes and an emaciated body, covered in sores.
Term

jaded

BrE /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/

NAmE /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/

Definition
tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of sth I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend. It was a meal to tempt even the most jaded palate.
Term

connoisseur

BrE /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː(r)/

NAmE /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

NAmE /ˌkɑːnəˈsʊr/

Definition
an expert on matters involving the judgement of beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music a connoisseur of Italian painting a wine connoisseur The exhibition will be a delight for the collector and connoisseur of silver ornaments.
Term

crowbar

BrE /ˈkrəʊbɑː(r)/

NAmE /ˈkroʊbɑːr/

Definition
a straight iron bar, usually with a curved end, used for forcing open boxes and moving heavy objects
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