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Krav Maga Yellow Belt Test Study
Fundamentals and Level 1 Techniques for Krav Maga Yellow Belt Test
35
Fitness
Beginner
07/30/2024

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Cards

Term
Neutral Stance (f)
Definition
Normal Standing
Term
Passive Ready Stance (f)
Definition
Hands at chest height, face exposed, feet are heel, toe shoulder width apart. Rear foot goes slightly back.
Term
Fighting Stance (f)
Definition
Hands at eye level, head protected, chin-tucked, shoulders high, feet are heel, toe and shoulder width apart. Rear foot goes fully back. Rear heel is off the ground and knees are bent.
Term
Movement (f)
Definition
Move 3-Dimensionally while fighting. Advance, retreat, side-to-side, etc. Move around target.
Term
Palm Strikes (f)
Definition
Like straight punches, but with your palm heel. Don't have your fingers loose everywhere, keep them together. Don't telegraph your palm strikes; keep your hands relaxed until you strike.
Term
Straight Punches (f)
Definition
Jab (lead side) and cross (across the body).
Make sure to hit with your pointer and middle knuckles.
Term
Advancing/Retreating Straight Punches (1)
Definition
Advancing: Burst forward to close distance and provide force while you punch.
Retreating: Punch as you retreat. Not the strongest punch there is but it keeps the target busy while you make space.
Term
Low Straight Punches (1)
Definition
Straight Punches to the stomach for when the target is guarding their head.
Term
Eye Strikes (f) (Not on Apex Krav Maga Test)
Definition
[image] Thumb knuckle is bent and hugged to the rest of the hand, not out. Knife hand position. Hit with a small arc rather than straight in so your fingers don't jam as much on a miss. Make sure you use your closer hand; this has the most reach of hand strikes.
Term
Hammer Fists Forward (f)
Definition
Strike with meaty part of fist (muscular as opposed to skeletal). Forward is swinging forward toward the face or another high target.
Term
Hammer Fists Low (f)
Definition
Strike with meaty part of fist (muscular as opposed to skeletal). Low is swinging somewhat more downwards at any target below the face like the chest.
Term
Hammer Fists Side (1)
Definition
For when the target is at your side. Look to the side at them. Raise hand up, hammer fist swinging your arm to the outside, follow through, and adjust your feet with the follow through to end in fighting stance facing the target.
Term
Elbow 1 (f)
Definition
Elbow strike by rotating front and pivoting on same side foot. Action in the horizontal plane.
Term
Elbow 2 (f)
Definition
Send elbow out and tuck in chin to strike at your side. Action in the horizontal plane.
Term
Elbow 3 (f)
Definition
Look behind, pivot on opposite side foot, and elbow strike by rotating back. Action in the horizontal plane.
Term
Elbow 4 (1)
Definition
Look behind you. Attacking elbow straight back to the target's midsection, rotating on opposite foot. Action in the vertical plane.
Term
Elbow 5 (1)
Definition
Look behind you. Bend slightly forward at the waist and send elbow up into the target's chin. Action in the vertical plane.
Term
Elbow 6 (1)
Definition
Attacking elbow straight rotating up to their chin like an uppercut, rotating on same-side foot. Action in the vertical plane.
Term
Elbow 7 (1)
Definition
Raise elbow while taking a step forward and then drop the elbow to hit back of the neck/base of the skull on a target that is hunched over. Action in the vertical plane.
Term
Groin Kick (f)
Definition
Kick with full leg at once, don't lift then extend. Look to the chest so you're not telegraphing your attacks and so you kick through. Impact with your shin.
Term
Defensive Front Kick to Vertical Target (f)
Definition
Knee comes up, extend forward and punch the target away with bottom of foot. Some counter balance - the body tilts slightly back to give more extension as you kick.

Keeps and makes distance.
Term
Roundhouse Kick Inside (1)
Definition
Angle front foot slightly out to align with where you'll end up and give your body more natural torque, then kick with your opposite foot and moving towards the alignment of your front foot. An inside kick is aiming for the inside between the legs.
Term
Roundhouse Kick Outside (1)
Definition
Angle front foot slightly out to align with where you'll end up and give your body more natural torque, then kick with your opposite foot and moving towards the alignment of your front foot. An outside kick is aiming for the outside of the body either an outside leg or torso.
Term
Knees with Reference Point 1 (f)
Definition
Bend knee properly as you strike to provide a strong striking surface. Pull enemy into strikes as you make them using grip from RP1. Recoil knee quickly and make sure foot goes all the way back on the ground between knee strikes for maximum travel and thus power.
Term
Knees without Reference Point 1 (f)
Definition
There are a variety of things, but if you're jabbing with your knee, remember, hips back as you thrust kee forward, sort of like with a front kick.
Term
Thai Clinch/Round Knees/Pin the Head (1)
Definition
Both hands high on the head, elbows in nice and tight squeezing the neck from either sides, controlling target's head and pulling it down into your collar. Your head should be on one side of their head. This is what you need to know for the basic clinch.

Variations: 50% Thai Clinch is 1 hand on the head and the other on their arm as they've got you in a 50% Thai Clinch.

What you can do with Full Thai Clinch:
Pull head down to the hip as you step pivot, bringing your opponent off balance, and then knee strike, pulling them into the strike as with knee+RP1.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBqZrvNEQUA
Term
360 Defense 1 (f)
Definition
Chin tucked, forearm strong over head. If both arms were up at once, fingertips would be on elbows.
Term
360 Defense 2 (f)
Definition
Chin tucked, forearm strong over diagonal vector to head. If both arms were up at once, fingertips would be touching like the roof of a house.
Term
360 Defense 3 (f)
Definition
If both arms were up at the same time, forearms strong like a goalpost out in front (not behind). Elbows are away from body.
Term
360 Defense 4 (1)
Definition
If both arms were up at the same time, forearms strong like Defense 3 but with elbows coming into the body so forearms angled to block body shots from a slightly lower angle.
Term
360 Defense 5 (1)
Definition
Slight bend at the waist, elbow rotated out, fingers pointing down.
Term
360 Defense 6 (1)
Definition
Bent at the waist, elbow rotated out, fingers pointing down towards your middle line. If both arms were up, your fingertips on each hand would touch.
Term
360 Defense 7 (1)
Definition
Bent at the waist, elbow rotated out. If both arms were out at once, fingertips would be on elbows. Similar to 1 but blocking down.
Term
Inside Defense vs Straight Punch High (1)
Definition
Intercept and redirect with your palm on the same side that they're punching from, keeping your chin tucked and moving your head slightly out of the way as you do it.
Term
Inside Defense vs Straight Punch Low (1)
Definition
Intercept and redirect with the side of your arm on the same side that they're punching from. Your palm should be facing you, elbow pointed down.
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