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Krabbe Table 1-1
Mid-term
54
Health Care
Professional
01/29/2013

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Term
Substrate
Starch
Definition
Ptyalin (salivary amylase)
Term
Substrate: Protein (in presence
of hydrochloric
acid)
Definition
Pepsin
Term
Substrate: Fat, especially
shorter chain
Definition
Gastric lipase
Term
Substrate: Fat (in presence
of bile salts)
Definition
Lipase
Term
Substrate: Cholesterol
Definition
Cholesterol esterase
Term
Substrate: Starch and dextrins
Definition
a-Amylase
Term
Substrate: Proteins and
polypeptides
Definition
Trypsin (activated trypsinogen)
Term
Substrate: Proteins and peptides
Definition
Chymotrypsin, (Activated chymotrypsinogen)
Term
Substrate:Polypeptides
Definition
Carboxypeptidase
Term
Substrate: Ribnoucleic acids and RNA, deoxyribonucleic acids DNA
Definition
Ribonuclease & deoxyribonuclease
Term
Substrate:Fibrous protein
Definition
Elastase
Term
Substrate: Polypeptides
Definition
Carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidas, dipeptidase
Term
Substrate: Trypsinogen
Definition
Enterokinase
Term
Substrate: Sucrose
Definition
Sucrase
Term
Substrate: Dextrin (isomaltose)
Definition
a-Dextrinase
(isomaltase)
Term
Substrate: Maltose
Definition
Maltase
Term
Substrate: Lactose
Definition
Lactase
Term
Substrate: Nucleic acids
Definition
Nucleotidases
Term
Substrate: Nucleosides
Definition
Nucleosidase and
phosphorylase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products:Hydrolysis to form dextrins and
branched oligosaccharides
Definition
Ptyalin (salivary amylase)
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis of peptide bonds to
form pollpeptides and amino
acids
Definition
Pepsin
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form free fatty
acids
Definition
Gastric lipase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrollsis to form
monoglycerides and fatry
acids; incorporated into
micelles
Definition
Lipase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form esters of
cholesterol and fatty acids;
incorporated into micelles
Definition
Cholesterol esterase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form dextrins
and maltose
Definition
a-Amylase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis of interior peptide
bonds to form polypeptides
Definition
Trypsin (activated trypsinogen)
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis of interior peptide
bonds to form polypeptides
Definition
Chymotrypsin, Activated chymotrypsinogen
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis of terminal peptide
bonds (carboxyl end) to form
amino acids
Definition
Carboxypeptidas
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form
mononucleotides
Definition
Ribonuclease & deoxyribonuclease
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form peptides and
amino acids
Definition
Elastas
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis of carboxyl terminus,
amino terminus. or internal
peptide bonds
Definition
Carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidas, dipeptidase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Activates trypsin
Definition
Enterokinase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form glucose and
fructose
Definition
Sucrase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form glucose
Definition
a-Dextrinase
(isomaltase)
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form glucose
Definition
Maltase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to from glucose and
galactose
Definition
Lactase
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form nucleotides
and phosphates
Definition
Nucleotidases
Term
Action and
Resulting Products: Hydrolysis to form purines,
pyrimidines, and pentose
phosphate
Definition
Nucleosidase and
phosphorylase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Fatty acids into
mucosal cells;
reesterified as
triglycerides
Definition
Lipase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Cholesterol into
mucosal cells;
transferred to
chylomicrons
Definition
Cholesterol esterase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Amino acids
Definition
Carboxypeptidas
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Mononucleotides
Definition
Ribonuclease & deoxyribonuclease
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Amino acids
Definition
Carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidas, dipeptidase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Dipeptides and
tripeptides
Definition
Enterokinase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Glucose and
fructose
Definition
Sucrase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Glucose
Definition
a-Dextrinase
(isomaltase)
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Glucose
Definition
Maltase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Glucose and
galactos
Definition
Lactase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Nucleotides
Definition
Nucleotidase
Term
Final Products
Absorbed: Purine and
pyrimidine bases
Definition
Nucleosidase and
phosphorylase
Term
Secretion
and Source: Saliva from salivary gland
in mouth
Definition
Ptyalin (salivary amylase)
Term
Secretion
and Source: Gastric juice from gastric
glands in
stomach
mucosa
Definition
Pepsin
Term
Secretion
and Source: Exocrine secretlons from
pancreas
Definition
Lipase, Cholesterol esterase,a-Amylase, Trypsin (activated trypsinogen), Chymotrypsin, (Activated chymotrypsinogen), Carboxypeptidase, Ribonuclease & deoxyribonuclease, Elastase
Term
Secretion
and Source: Small intestine enzymes (in the brush border
Definition
Carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidas, dipeptidase,Enterokinase, Sucrase, a-Dextrinase
(isomaltase), Maltase, Lactase, Nucleotidases, Nucleosidase and
phosphorylase
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