Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Korean Proverbs I
Korean Proverbs I
159
Language - Korean
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2013

Additional Language - Korean Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
믿는 도끼에 발등 찍힌다
Definition
Trust makes way for treachery
Term
가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다
Definition
Nice words for nice words / You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
Term
오는 정이 있어야 가는 정이 있다
Definition
You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
Term
호랑이도 제 말하면 온다
Definition
Speak of the devil
Term
말이 좀 빨랐다. / 말이 좀 빨랐나 봐.
Definition
I spoke too soon.
Term
호랑이는 죽어서 가죽을 남기고 사람은 죽어서 이름을 남긴다
Definition
You have to work hard to leave a legacy
Term
식은 죽 먹기
Definition
piece of cake, easy as pie (cool porridge)
Term
누워서 떡 먹기
Definition
piece of cake, easy as pie (lying down eating rice cake)
Term
땅 짚고 헤엄치기
Definition
piece of cake, easy as pie (swimming while touching the ground)
Term
하늘의 별 따기
Definition
to be impossible (grabbing a star from the sky)
Term
병 주고 약 준다
Definition
making up for something you caused (like giving someone a wheelchair after cutting off their legs)
Term
모르면 약이요 아는 게 병이다
Definition
what you don't know can't hurt you, ignorance is bliss
Term
개똥도 약에 쓰려면 없다
Definition
you can never find what you need (even if it's a common thing)
Term
작은 고추가 맵다
Definition
don't underestimate the little guy, good things come in small packages
Term
티끌 모아 태산
Definition
Every little bit helps
Term
우물 안 개구리
Definition
a narrow-minded person, knowing nothing of the outside world, big fish in a small pond (and ignorant)
Term
우물을 파도 한 우물을 파라
Definition
Don't spread yourself too thin. / Go after one thing, not too many
Term
우물에 가 숭늉 찾는다
Definition
to jump into something without understanding it, to seek hot water under cold ice
Term
한번에 모든 걸 걸다 (걸=것을)
Definition
to put all your eggs in one basket
Term
등잔 밑이 어둡다
Definition
right in front of your eyes, hidden in plain sight, you have to go to the county to hear news from the city
Term
업은 아이 삼 년 찾는다
Definition
can't find something right under one's nose (like losing your glasses on top of your head)
Term
금강산도 식후경
Definition
when you're hungry, eating is the most important thing / the belly has no eyes
Term
둘이 먹다가 하나가 죽어도 모르겠다
Definition
It's so delicious you wouldn't notice if the person across from you died
Term
세 살 적 버릇 여든까지 간다
Definition
Old habits die hard.
Term
제 버릇 개 못 준다
Definition
A leopard can't change its spots. / You can't teach an old dog new tricks.
Term
소 잃고 외양간 고친다
Definition
Hindsight is 20/20. / After death, the doctor.
Term
울며 겨자 먹기
Definition
Face the music. / Accept the consequences
Term
이를 악물고 하다
Definition
Bite the bullet. (To clench one's teeth and do it)
Term
우는 아이 젖 준다
Definition
The squeaky wheel gets the grease
Term
원숭이도 나무에서 떨어진다
Definition
It happens to the best of us. / Even monkeys fall from trees.
Term
까마귀 날자 배 떨어진다
Definition
A 'coincidence' that arouses suspicion
Term
말이 씨가 된다
Definition
Be careful what you wish for (Words become seeds)
Term
발 없는 말이 천리 간다
Definition
Bad news travels quickly / Rumors spread quickly
Term
낮말은 새가 듣고 밤말은 쥐가 듣는다
Definition
The walls have ears / Be careful of what you say
Term
말 한마디에 천 냥 빚을 갚는다
Definition
A soft answer turns away wrath (a stitch in time saves nine)
Term
걱정도 팔자다
Definition
Don't lose sleep over nothing / Don't worry over nothing
Term
걱정을 사서 하다
Definition
to worry about everything / to be an alarmist
Term
걱정이 많으면 빨리 늙는다
Definition
Those who worry gray quickly
Term
싼 게 비지떡
Definition
You get what you pay for / Cheap stuff isn't usually good
Term
하룻강아지 범 무서운 줄 모른다
Definition
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread (rash or inexperienced try things when wiser people know better)
Term
개밥에 도토리
Definition
An outcast, one who is left out
Term
가는 날이 장날이다
Definition
Bad timing
Term
도둑이 제 발 저리다
Definition
A guilty conscience needs no accuser / He that commits a fault thinks everyone speaks of it (paranoia)
Term
바늘 도둑이 소 도둑 된다
Definition
He that steals a needle will steal an ox
Term
하늘이 무너져도 솟아날 구멍이 있다
Definition
Every cloud has a silver lining / There's a way out of every situation / There's a bright side to everything
Term
달도 차면 기운다
Definition
Every flow has it's ebb
Term
사람에겐 누구나 결점이 있다 / 가시 없는 장미는 없다
Definition
Every bean has its black. / Every rose has its thorns.
Term
하늘은 스스로 돕는 자를 돕는다
Definition
Heaven helps those who help themselves / You have to try hard
Term
뜻이 있는 곳에 길이 있다
Definition
Where there's a will, there's a way
Term
갈수록 태산이다 / 산 넘어 산이다
Definition
Out of the frying pan and into the fire / It gets harder as you go
Term
같은 곤경에 처해 있다
Definition
To be in the same boat
Term
진퇴양난(이다) / 곤란한 상황에 처해 있다 / 곤경에 처해 있다
Definition
Stuck between a rock and a hard place
Term
옷이 날개다
Definition
The tailor makes the man / Fine clothes make the man
Term
친구 따라 강남 간다
Definition
To do what others are doing / To follow others (go to Gangnam)
Term
거름 지고 장에 간다
Definition
To do what others are doing / To follow others (carry manure to the market)
Term
친구는 옛 친구가 좋고 옷은 새 옷이 좋다
Definition
Friends are more important than things (especially old friends)
Term
불난 집에 부채질한다 / 불난 데 기름 붓는다
Definition
Add fuel to the fire / Fan the flames / Rub salt in the wound / Add insult to injury
Term
강 건너 불구경하듯 한다
Definition
to look on and do nothing/ to look on a person's trouble without concern / to be a spectator
Term
가랑잎에 불 붙듯 한다
Definition
to take offense easily, to have a short fuse, to get mad at the drop of the hat
Term
떡 줄 사람은 생각도 않는데 김칫국부터 마신다
Definition
to count one's chickens before they hatch (eat kimchi soup expecting someone to bring rice cake)
Term
시작이 반이다
Definition
Getting started is half the battle
Term
천 리 길도 한 걸음부터
Definition
The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step
Term
미운 놈 떡 하나 더 준다
Definition
If treated well, a miscreant will shape up (give more rice cake to those you don't like)
Term
굿이나 보고 떡이나 먹으면 된다
Definition
It's best not to meddle in the affairs of others
Term
떡 본 김에 제사 지낸다
Definition
Ex: Tiger Woods invites you to play golf and you decide to stay on the range and practice as usual
Term
낙숫물이 바위를 뚫는다
Definition
Many drops make a shower / Every little bit counts
Term
백지장도 맞들면 낫다
Definition
Many hands make light work / Two heads are better than one
Term
얼굴이 백지장 같다
Definition
to be white as a ghost (out of fear or sickness)
Term
꿩 먹고 알 먹기
Definition
To kill two birds with one stone / To get a little extra
Term
도랑치고 가재 잡는다
Definition
To have one's cake and eat it too
Term
양쪽 다 좋을 수는 없다
Definition
You can't have your cake and eat it too
Term
세상에 공짜는 없다
Definition
There's no such thing as a free lunch / Nothing is free
Term
누이 좋고 매부 좋다
Definition
What's good for the goose is good for the gander / It's mutually beneficial
Term
꿩 대신 닭
Definition
If you can't get a horse, ride a cow / Settle for second best
Term
벼룩의 간을 내어 먹는다
Definition
To skin a flea for its hide / Like stealing pennies from the poor
Term
없는 것보다 낫다
Definition
Better than nothing
Term
벼룩도 낯짝이 있다
Definition
Even the most audacious person has a conscience / Wow, you have no conscience (even a flea has a face)
Term
간에 붙었다 쓸개에 붙었다 한다
Definition
To switch sides easily / To change sides to benefit yourself
Term
배보다 배꼽이 더 크다 / 발보다 발가락이 더 크다 / 바늘보다 실이 굵다
Definition
To have one's priorities mixed up / The tail wags the dog
Term
마차를 말 앞에 놓다
Definition
to put the cart before the horse
Term
배꼽 잡고 웃었다
Definition
to laugh so hard one's stomach hurts
Term
사촌이 땅을 사면 배가 아프다
Definition
To be jealous of your friends, neighbors, or relatives
Term
입에 쓴 약이 몸에 좋다
Definition
No pain, no gain
Term
달면 삼키고 쓰면 뱉는다
Definition
To only do what suits a person / To only come around when you need somehing
Term
윗물이 맑아야 아랫물이 맑다
Definition
Parents are patterns / Corruption spreads top-down / A servant is only as honest as his master
Term
찬물도 위아래가 있다
Definition
Hierarchy rules / No matter what, you have to follow the proper order
Term
밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기
Definition
To do something in vain / To pour water into a bottomless jar
Term
보기 좋은 떡이 먹기도 좋다
Definition
Appearances matter / What looks good tastes good
Term
빛 좋은 개살구
Definition
Appearances can be deceiving / Even a shiny apple can be rotten
Term
뚝배기보다는 장맛이다 / 뚝배기보다 장맛이 좋다
Definition
You can't judge a book by it's cover
Term
새 발의 피
Definition
A drop in the bucket / A mere smidgen / Practically nothing
Term
고생 끝에 낙이 온다
Definition
There's a light at the end of the tunnel / No pain, no gain / From pain comes pleasure
Term
고생을 밥 먹듯이 한다
Definition
to give someone a hard time / to cause pain or anguish
Term
사서 고생을 한다
Definition
to look for trouble / to invite trouble
Term
팔은 안으로 굽는다 / 팔을 안으로 굽지 밖으로 굽나
Definition
Take care of your family first, then help others / Charity begins at home
Term
가재는 게 편이다
Definition
Birds of a feather flock together / Like draws like
Term
초록은 동색이다
Definition
One devil knows another
Term
똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다. / 똥 묻은 개가 흙 묻은 개 나무란다.
Definition
It's like the pot calling the kettle black
Term
도토리 키 재기
Definition
Arguing over things that are trivial / Splitting hairs
Term
난쟁이끼리 키 자랑하기
Definition
It's like dwarves bragging about who is tallest
Term
오르지 못할 나무는 쳐다보지도 마라 / 못 오를 나무는 쳐다보지도 마라
Definition
Don't dream about something beyond your means / Forget about it (she's out of your league)
Term
네 능력 밖에 일이다. / 네 수준을 벗어나는 거야
Definition
This is out of your league
Term
니 꿈에서
Definition
In your dreams
Term
꿈 깨!
Definition
Dream on
Term
열 번 찍어 안 넘어 가는 나무 없다
Definition
You can do anything if you try hard / Little strokes fell big oaks
Term
웃는 낯에 침 못 뱉는다
Definition
A smile softens your most ardent critics / You can't spit on a smiling face
Term
웃는 낯에 침 뱉으랴
Definition
A soft answer turns away wrath
Term
웃음 속에 칼이 있다
Definition
A knife hidden behind a smile
Term
웃는 집에 복이 있다
Definition
Where there are smiles, happiness resides
Term
팔방미인
Definition
jack-of-all-trades / well-rounded person
Term
돌다리도 두드려 보고 건너라 / 식은 죽도 불어 가며 먹어라
Definition
Look before you leap / Think before you act (speak)
Term
아는 길도 물어 가라
Definition
Better to ask the way than go astray (even if you think you know)
Term
나중에 후회하는 것보다 미리 조심하는 편이 낫다.
Definition
Better to be safe than sorry
Term
고래 싸움에 새우 등 터진다
Definition
An innocent bystander gets hurt / A little guy gets caught in the crossfire
Term
새우 싸움에 고래 등 터진다
Definition
A big guy gets caught in the crossfire of two little guys
Term
싸움 끝에 정이 붙는다
Definition
To come closer as friends after fighting
Term
열 길 물 속은 알아도 한 길 사람 속은 모른다
Definition
It's hard to know what other people are really thinking.
Term
엎질러진 물이다
Definition
No use crying over spilled milk
Term
물에 빠지면 지푸라기라도 잡는다
Definition
Desperate people will do anything (to stay alive) / A drowning man will clutch at straw
Term
개구리 올챙이 적 생각 못한다
Definition
It's the old cow's notion that it was never a calf / To pretend you were never at the bottom / Forget where you came from
Term
개구리도 옴쳐야 뛴다
Definition
No matter what, you need time to plan / Even a frog needs to coil before leaping
Term
남의 호의를 트집잡지 마라 / 선물에 트집을 잡으면 안 된다 / 선물의 흠을 찾지 마라
Definition
Don't look a gift horse in the mouth
Term
비 온 뒤에 땅이 굳어진다
Definition
There's a calm after the storm
Term
비 맞은 장닭 같다
Definition
to look weak and dejected / to look like a rooster who has been out in the rain
Term
아니 땐 굴뚝에 연기 날까
Definition
Where there's smoke, there's fire / If it looks like something is wrong, it probably is / If it looks like a duck…
Term
벼는 익을수록 고개를 숙인다
Definition
The boughs that bear most hand the lowest / People who are modest are often the best (bow heads)
Term
빈 수레가 요란하다
Definition
Barking dogs seldom bite / His bark is louder than his bite / Some people are all talk
Term
쇠귀에 경 읽기
Definition
To preach to deaf ears. / To fall on deaf ears.
Term
수박 겉 핥기
Definition
superficial / only skin-deep / not in-depth
Term
겉 다르고 속 다르다
Definition
to say one thing and mean another
Term
한 입으로 두말하다
Definition
to be two-tongued
Term
표리가 있다 / 표리부동하다
Definition
two-faced / to be disingenuous
Term
겉이 검기로 속도 검을까
Definition
just because someone looks bad (scary) on the outside doesn't mean they're bad on the inside
Term
쓰다 달다 말이 없다
Definition
to be indifferent / to not say 'yes' or 'no' / to not say whether one likes something or not / have no opinion
Term
잘되면 제 탓 못되면 조상탓
Definition
To never take the blame / If things go well, it's my doing. If things go wrong, it's someone else's fault.
Term
열 손가락 깨물어 안 아픈 손가락 없다
Definition
Every child is dear to his or her parents
Term
꿀 먹은 벙어리
Definition
a person who is unable to open up to others / a person who can't express their feelings
Term
벙어리 냉가슴 앓듯
Definition
to suffer in silence / to have secret troubles
Term
벙어리 속은 그 어미도 모른다
Definition
Can't understand what a person is saying / To have no idea what a person is saying
Term
서당 개 삼 년이면 풍월을 읊는다
Definition
Practice makes perfect / A dog sitting outside a country school for three years will come to recite poems
Term
세상에 반은 여자다
Definition
There's a lot of fish in the sea
Term
무소식이 희소식(이다).
Definition
No news is good news.
Term
지렁이도 밟으면 꿈틀거린다.
Definition
The weak lash out when the strong do them injustice.
Term
최후의 결정타. / 더 이상 안 되겠다. / 더 이상은 못 참아요.
Definition
That's the last straw. / No more!
Term
언 발에 오줌 누기.
Definition
It's a stopgap measure that only makes things worse. / Peeing on a frozen foot.
Term
모기 보고 칼을 뽑다.
Definition
Much ado about nothing. / Making a mountain out of a molehill.
Term
계란으로 바위치기.
Definition
It's like throwing cups of water on a fire.
Term
그림의 떡.
Definition
It's a pie in the sky. / You always want what you can't have. / (Maybe: The grass is always greener…)
Term
냉수 먹고 이 쑤시기.
Definition
Pretending you have more than you really do. / Pretending one is well off.
Term
냉수 먹고 된똥 눈다.
Definition
To make something out of nothing. (To drink cold water and poop out feces)
Term
뒤로 넘어져도 코가 깨진다.
Definition
Add insult to injury. / You fall back and you break your nose.
Term
닭 잡아 먹고 오리발 내민다.
Definition
It wasn't me! (lying when caught red-handed) / Playing innocent
Term
누워서 침 뱉기.
Definition
It'll come back to bite you. / Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.
Term
남에게 잘못한 만큼 자신에게 돌아오는 법이지.
Definition
What goes around, comes around.
Term
흐르는 강물은 이끼가 생기지 않는다.
Definition
If you keep trying (moving, working), you won't get rusty. Lit: (No moss grows under a flowing river)
Term
구르는 돌에는 이끼가 끼지 않는다.
Definition
There's no moss on a rolling stone. (Keep moving if you don't want to get rusty.)
Term
넝쿨째 굴러온 복을 찼다.
Definition
I blew a golden opportunity. (like if you break up with a girl in school who ends up being a supermodel)
Term
실패는 성공의 어머니이다.
Definition
Failure is the mother of success.
Term
시간이 약이다.
Definition
Time cures all. / Time heals all ills.
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