Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Knobology
Vivid/Aspen Knobology
50
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
11/07/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How are the buttons grouped on most ultrasound machines?
Definition
by function
Term
Power (Vivid)

On/Off (Aspen)
Definition
Turns on and off the machine.
Term
Patient ID (Vivid)

Begin/End (Aspen)
Definition
Demographic page for entering patient information.
Term
Where is the "Power" button located on the Vivid machine?
Definition
Under the soft key
Term
Power (Vivid)

Output/Display (Aspen)
Definition
Voltage – varies the amount of energy the transducer transmits to the patient

*Should be set as LOW as possible
Term
Probe (Vivid)

Xducer (Aspen)
Definition
Allows you to pick the transducer you want to use .
Term
Physio (Vivid)

ECG (Aspen)
Definition
Turns on and off the EKG

Allows you to adjust the amplitude and location of the EKG line.
Term
Persistence
Definition
Brings out subtle differences in tissue texture by reducing random noise in the image (Vivid)

Accomplished by allowing an accumulation of echo information over a longer period
of time
Term
B-Color
Definition
AKA: Color Maps

Colorizes the gray scale (blue, brown, green, red)
Term
EDGE (Edge Enhancement)
Definition
Varies the amount of sharpening of the pixels
Term
Menu (Vivid)

APPLIC/MENU (Aspen)

Applic/Menu (Aspen)
Definition
Allows the user to display a menu of all present applications for that unit
Term
Field of View : L/R
Definition
Left / right – used to change the left/right orientation of an image
Term
Field of View : U/D
Definition
Up / Down – used to change the up/down orientation of an image
Term
Depth
Definition
Used to change the depth of penetration

To increase or decrease the field of view
Term
FOCUS (Vivid)

POSITION/ TRNS ZONE (Aspen)
Definition
Aka: Transmit zone / focal zone

Focuses the transmitted beam on a specific area of interest
Term
DYN. RANGE (Vivid)

DYN. RANGE or COMPRESSION (Aspen)
Definition
Determines the level of sound intensity.

Assigns different shades of black and white to different levels of sound intensity

Low dB – high contrast
High dB – low contrast – more shades of gray
Term
2D GAIN
Definition

-overall (master) gain

 

-increases or decreases the overall amplification or brightness of an image

Term
ZOOM (VIVID)

RES (Aspen)
Definition
Allows you to expand (magnify) a portion of an image and view it in real-time.
Term
TGC (Time Gain Compensation)
Definition
Increases or decreases the amplification of echoes at different depths
Term
Trackball
Definition
Controls the movement of the annotation cursor, calipers, cine loop
Term
Store (Vivid)

Clip Store (Aspen)
Definition
Allows you to store a segment of a video clip
Term
Store (Vivid)

Image Store (Aspen)
Definition
Stores the displayed image to the hard drive
Term
Freeze
Definition
Starts and stops a real-time image.
Term
Cine (Aspen Only)
Definition
The system memory stores the most recent sequence of image frames before the freeze button
is pressed.

Allows the operator the ability to review the sequence of stored images
Term
Print
Definition
Activates an accessory camera such as a paper printer or laser camera
Term
TILT (Vivid)

ANGLE ON/OFF (Aspen)
Definition
activates the Doppler angle correction
Term
ACTIVE GAIN (Vivid)

D GAIN (Doppler Gain) (Aspen)
Definition
Adjusts the amount of gain assigned to the Doppler spectral display

Used to clean background noise from doppler spectral display
Term
SAMPLE VOL. (Vivid)

GATE (Aspen)
Definition
Doppler sample gate
Determines the location and area from which Doppler information is processed and
displayed.

Allows sonographer to change the size of the sample volume.
Term
Reject (Vivid)

Filter (Aspen)
Definition
Used to add/eliminate frequencies.

Increase filter to clear out unwanted signals – fast moving flow

Decrease filter to display more information in the Doppler signal – will create noise on
the spectral waveform BUT allow you to evaluate very slow blood flow
Term
Sweep
Definition

Changes the speed at which the spectral information is displayed

 

Fast sweep – easier for measurements

 

Slow sweep – allows more cycles to be sampled

Term
Velocity Scale (Vivid)

Scale (Aspen)
Definition
Adjusts the range of velocities present in the Doppler display
Term
Baseline
Definition
Is the zero velocity line on the spectral display
Term
Invert
Definition
Switches the Doppler display
o Normally flow toward the transducer is displayed above the baseline and flow away from the
transducer is displayed below the baseline

INVERT will change the display, so (-) will be above the baseline and (+) will be
below the baseline
Term
FREQUENCY (Vivid)

MULT HZ (Aspen)
Definition
Multiple Hertz

Allows you to change the frequency of the transducer that has been activated

Some transducers do not have a range of frequencies.
Term
2D (Vivid)

2D Only (Aspen)
Definition
allows you to quickly exit a spectral Doppler or M-Mode and return to gray scale imaging
Term
M (Vivid)

M Mode (Aspen)
Definition
Motion mode "Ice Pick View"
Used in cardiac and OB imaging to trace movements of the cardiac tissue
Term
CW (Continuous Wave Doppler) or PW (Pulsed Wave Doppler)
Definition
activates the doppler function for the activated transducer
Term
CFM (Vivid)

Color (Aspen)
Definition
Allows ability to enter and exit the color doppler mode
Term
2D Update (Vivid)

Update (Aspen)
Definition
Allows you to switch back and forth between a frozen Color Doppler image and the spectral
analysis.
Term
Shuttle
Definition
Allows you to move the tape either forward or backward at one of 8 different speeds

Useful for quickly positioning the tape at a part of the exam that you want to review
Term
VCR Controls
Definition
• STOP/ EJECT
• REW
• FF
• PAUSE
• PLAY
• SHUTTLE
Term
Active Window
Definition
When using Dual or Quad format, this button will highlight the image you want
Term
Quad
Definition
Allows a display of 4 images at once
Term
Dual
Definition
Displays 2 gray scale images at once.

Images are displayed side-by-side, only one will be in real time
Term
Report
Definition
Displays all the measurements recorded and stored on the hard drive for that exam
Term
AREA (under calcs for Vivid)

ELLIPSE (Aspen)
Definition
Measurement tool used in circumference measurements
Term
Trace (Aspen Only)
Definition
Allows the ability to trace the outline of an area being measured.
Term
Measure (Vivid)

Calc (Aspen)
Definition
Displays a pop-up menu of calculation software packages
Term
Add calipers (Aspen Only)
Definition
Use this button to add more than one caliper on the screen
Term
Caliper (Vivid)

Calipers On/Off (Aspen)
Definition
A caliper is a measurement tool. This button allows you to enter an exit the caliper mode
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