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Knipp 7D Alert John
earthquake facts
25
Geology
7th Grade
01/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Fault
Definition
When a rock breaks the move on surfaces called faults
Term
Earthquake
Definition
A vibration produced by the breaking of a rock
Term
Tension
Definition
the force that pulls rocks apart
Term
Compression
Definition
the force that squeezes rocks together
Term
Shear
Definition
The force that causes rocks on either side of a fault to slide past each other
Term
Reverse Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by compressive forces, where rock above the fault surface moves upward relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Normal Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by tension forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Strike-slip fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by shear forces, where rocks move past each other without much vertical movement
Term
Magnitude
Definition
Measures of the energy released during an earthquake
Term
liquifaction
Definition
occur when wet soil acts more like liquid during an earthquake
Term
Fault
Definition
When a rock breaks the move on surfaces called faults
Term
Earthquake
Definition
A vibration produced by the breaking of a rock
Term
Tension
Definition
the force that pulls rocks apart
Term
Compression
Definition
the force that squeezes rocks together
Term
Shear
Definition
The force that causes rocks on either side of a fault to slide past each other
Term
Reverse Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by compressive forces, where rock above the fault surface moves upward relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Normal Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by tension forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Strike-slip fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by shear forces, where rocks move past each other without much vertical movement
Term
Magnitude
Definition
Measures of the energy released during an earthquake
Term
liquifaction
Definition
occur when wet soil acts more like liquid during an earthquake
Term
seismograph
Definition
instrument used to register earthquake waves and record the time that each arrived
Term
focus
Definition
in an earthquake, the point below Earth's surface where energy is released in the form of seismic waves
Term
epicenter
Definition
point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus
Term
seismic wave
Definition
wave generated by an earthquake
Term
tsunami
Definition
seismic sea wave that begins over an earthquake focus and can be highly destructive when it crashes on shore
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