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KMS South Asia Vocabulary
CH 17 & 18
21
Geography
8th Grade
01/26/2012

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Cards

Term
caste
Definition
a social class that a person belongs to by birth
Term
Hinduism
Definition
the modern name for the major religion of India
Term
Buddhism
Definition
a major world religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama
Term
Buddha
Definition
a name, meaning the "enlightened one," used for Siddhartha Gautama
Term
Taj Mahal
Definition
a beautiful tomb built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan to honor his wife
Term
Mohandas Gandhi
Definition
a 20th-century Indian who helped lead his country to independence by using nonviolent resistance to colonial rule
Term
nonviolent resistance
Definition
a method of protest that draws attention to a problem without using violence
Term
Bhagavad-Gita
Definition
one of the sacred writings on Hinduism
Term
reincarnation
Definition
the rebirth of a soul in another body
Term
karma
Definition
in Hinduism, the consequences of a person's actions in this life, which determines his or her fate in the next life
Term
nirvana
Definition
in Buddhism, a state of wisdom that breaks the cycle of reincarnation
Term
Kashmir
Definition
a region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent; India and Pakistan dispute control of Kashmir
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
the use of special seeds, irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides to produce high crop yields and food production
Term
cottage industry
Definition
a small business in which the workers manufacture items in their homes
Term
Bangalore
Definition
Indian city that is hone to many high-tech industries
Term
Taliban
Definition
a conservative Islamic group that took control of Afghanistan in the mid-1990's.
Term
Ramadan
Definition
the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset each day
Term
fast
Definition
to avoid eating, often for religious reasons
Term
constitutional monarchy
Definition
a government in which the powers of the king or queen are limited by the constitution
Term
ecotourism
Definition
travel to unique environments by people who take care to preserve them in their natural state
Term
archipelago 
Definition
group of islands 
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