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KINS 152 Exam 1
Exam 1 study
13
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Undergraduate 4
10/11/2016

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Term
ATP
Definition
energy currency of the body. majority of reactions utilize ATP to convert chemical energy into chemical, mechanical (muscle), electrical or thermal work
Term
purpose of metabolism during exercise
Definition
maintain ATP levels with increasing energy demands of muscle
Term
3 Catabolic Energy Pathways that produce ATP
Definition

1. ATP-PC

2. glycolysis (cytosol)

3. Oxidative Phosporylation (mitochondria respiration)

Term
ATP at any given time
Definition

small, but stable from rest to high intensity

(only supports <2 secs of all out activity)

Term
Hihgh intensity exercise aka
Definition
predominant energy system
Term
phosphocreatine
Definition
molecule that is important in regenerating ATP quickly.
Term
enzyme produced in last phosphagen energy producing RXN (phosphagen system)
Definition
MYOKINASE
Term
ADP + ADP with myokinase enzyme produce
Definition
atp and amp
Term
amp is important because
Definition
it is an inhibitor activator of important allosteric enzymes
Term
CR-P And ATP in the cytosol are depleted...
Definition
quickly with all out exercise 8-10 seconds
Term
how does phosphagen system recover
Definition

ATP exchanged by translocase for ADP (cytosol)

 

approximately 6 min of low activity or rest required for majority of atp and crp restored (20 min complete)

Term
Glycolysis
Definition

next fastest energy system (ATP PC)

 

replenishes atp at high rate for up to 3 minutes

Term
glycolysis breaks down glucose to...
Definition
6c to pyruvate 3c
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