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Kingdom Protista
N/A
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Kingdom Protista
Definition
  • Eukaryatic
  • Unicellular
  • Protozoa and Algea
Term
The Protozoa
Definition
  • Heterotrophic
  • No cell walls
  • most by binary fission
  •  classified based on locomotion

 

Term
Phylum Rhizopoda (sarcodina)
Definition
  • Move by Pseudopods (amoeboid mov't)
  • Binary Fission
  • Phagocytosis
  • simple diffusion
  • form cyst that is a body covering that can resist stressful conditions
  • entamoeba histolytica causes amoebi dysentery

 

Term

phylum Ciliophora (paramecium)

 

Definition
  • Move by cillia
  • binary fission- asexual
  • conjugation- sexual micro and macro nucleus
  • exchanges micronucleus
  •  most free living
  • simple diffusion
  • surronded by pellicle
  • form food vacuoles, food taken at the oral groove
Term

Phylum Mastigophora (zoomastigina)

Ex: Trypanosoma

Definition
  • Move by Flagella
  • Binary Fission
  • simple diffusion
  • Trypanosoma causes africal sleeping sickness invades nervous system, it's vector is the tsetsefly
  • Euglena is another example

 

Term

Phylum Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)

Ex:Taxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium

Definition
  • intracellular parasites
  • alternate between sexual and asexual
  • simple diffusion
  • sessile
  • ex Taxoplasma gondii:- sexual cat, asexual human; toxoplasmosis causes birth defects
  • Plasmodium- malaria; vector, female Anopheles mosquito 
Term
Algea
Definition
  • Autotrophic
  • sexual and asexual
  • Photosynthesis with chloroplast and chlorophyll
  • classification based on pigment 
Term
Chrysophta- Golden Algea
Definition
  • pigment  fucoxanthin masks chlorophyll
  • free living
  • includes diatoms which have a silcon shell
Term

Phaeophyta- brown algea

 

Definition

Olive to dark brown

includes giant kelp

 

Term
Rhodophyta- red algea
Definition
  • pigment phycobilians
  • phytoplankton floating communities of photautrophs

 

 

Term

Green Algea

 

Definition

ancestors of green Plants

unicellular and colonial

Term

Miscellaneous

 

Definition

A: Actinopods- ray feet

  • mostly plankton

B: Dinoflagellates

  • have 2 flagella
  • red tide- toxic bloom

C: Slime Molds

  • Free living amoeba like oraganisms
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