Term
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Definition
-MONOphyletic Group
-Heterotrophic absorption
-Mycelium (veg state)
Chitin and Glycogen
ZYGOTIC MEIOSIS |
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Term
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Definition
Coenocytic Hyphae (no cross walls)
-Endomycorrhizae, decomposers, rots produce
SEXUAL OR ASEXUAL
Uses conjugation to create zgosporangium |
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Term
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Definition
-Septate Hyphae (simple cross walls)
-decomposers, plant pathogens, food, part of lichens.
-SEXUAL OR ASEXUAL W/ conidia
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Term
| Ascomycete Sexual Reproduction |
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Definition
| Zygotic Meiosis with a SHORT delay between PLASMOGAMY & KARYOGAMY resulting in dikaryotic hyphae |
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Term
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Definition
Fruiting body of a mushroom.
Contains a mixture of haploid hyphae and dikaryotic hyphae |
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Term
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Definition
Makes up the hymenophore of mushroom
Fertile layer in an ascocarp that produces spores
-dentate, smooth, poroid, lamellate |
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Term
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Definition
Sexual cells: site of Karyogamy, mitosis & meisos
Asci undergoes mitosis & meiosis to make 8 haploid spores |
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Term
|
Definition
Ascocarp with exposed hymenium.
Cup shaped |
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Term
|
Definition
Stroma: contains multiple ascocarps within one common structure.
Circular ascocarp with small opening. Many embedded in stroma |
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Term
|
Definition
Spherical ascocarp fruiting bodies
Hymenium is completely enclosed |
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Term
| Conidial Fungi Reproduction |
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Definition
Asexual with conidida
(mitospores are produced externally) |
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Term
| Conidial Fungi Importance |
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Definition
| Medicine (penecillin), cheese, athletes foot, decomposers, miso and soy sauce. |
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Term
| How are Conidial Fungi produced? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are examples of Conidial Fungi? |
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Definition
| Aspergillus & Pennecillium |
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Term
| What is the ploidy of Conidial Fungi? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Asexual reproduction through budding |
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Term
|
Definition
Truly Unicellular
Produced by Mitosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Fermented beverages, baking, decomposers. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Stable mutualistic interaction between mycobiont and photobiont |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungal component (usually an ascomycete) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Photosynthesizer either composed of cyanobacteria or chlorophyta |
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Term
|
Definition
| Mycobiont + Cyanobacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Crust-like, scrape off, often on Alder trees. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Leaf life, 2 distinct sides. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Shrubby, 3 Dimensional, all surfaces look alike. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Mycobiont + Green Alga + Cyanobacterium |
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Term
| Ecological Importance of Lichens |
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Definition
| Rock Erosion, Soil development, Nitrogen fixation, Food (90% Caribou Diet), Nesting Material, Air quality indicators, Medicinal use, Dyes |
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Term
| Phylum Basidiomycota Importance |
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Definition
| Decomposers, plant symbiots (ECTOmycorrhizae), edible mushrooms, wood rot, poison |
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Term
| Clamp Connections belong to which phyla? Purpose? |
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Definition
| Clamp connections are present in basidiomycota and they hep maintain dikaryotic hyphae. |
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Term
| What is the ploidy of basidiomycota feeding mycelium? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of a fruiting body of a basidiomycete? |
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Definition
| Basidiocarp (entirely n+n) |
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Term
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Definition
| Spore producing layer of basidiomycetes containing basidia and cystidia |
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Term
| Life cycle of Basidiomycota |
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Definition
| ZYGOTIC meiosis through conjugation with a long delay between plasmogamy and karyogamy |
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Term
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Definition
| Septate Hyphae with dolipore septa and parenthesomes. |
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