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Kinesiology Exam 1
Flashcards for the first kines exam
20
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
06/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Kinesiology
Definition
What is the study of movement?
Term
1. Anatomy
2. Physiology
3. Biomechanics (physics)
Definition
What are the three foundations of kinesiology?
Term
Kinematics
Definition
What is the study of motion of a body without regard to forces or torques that may produce motion?
Term
Translation (linear)
Definition
What is the type of movement where all points on a body move parallel to and in the same direction as all other points?
Term
Rotation
Definition
What is the type of movement where a body moves in a circular path about a fixed point?
Term
1. Position
2. Displacement
3. Velocity
4. Acceleration
Definition
What are the four primary kinematic variables?
Term
Osteokinematics
Definition
What is the term for a motion of bones relative to three cardinal planes?
Term
1. Sagittal plane
2. Frontal plane
3. Transverse plane
Definition
What are the three cardinal planes?
Term
Frontal transverse
Definition
What is the orientation of the axis in a sagittal plane?
Term
Sagittal transverse
Definition
What is the orientation of the axis in a frontal plane?
Term
Sagittal frontal
Definition
What is the orientation of the axis in a transverse plane?
Term
Perpendicular
Definition
Is the axis of rotation perpendicular or parallel to the plane of motion?
Term
Proximal moving on distal
Definition
A squat is an example of which perspective:
a.) Proximal moving on distal
b.) Distal moving on proximal
Term
Distal moving on proximal
Definition
Swinging your leg while sitting in a chair is an example of which perspective:
a.) Proximal moving on distal
b.) Distal moving on proximal
Term
Kinetics
Definition
What is the name for the study of the causes of motion?
Term
Force
Definition
What is the term for a push or a pull on a body that produces, arrests, or modifies movement?
Term
Tension
Definition
What is the term for a stretching force directed axially; when something is pulled apart?
Term
Compression
Definition
What is the term for squeezing force directed axially; when something is pushed together?
Term
Shear
Definition
What is the name of a force acting parallel to a surface?
Term
1. Magnitude
2. Direction
3. Sense
4. Point of application
Definition
What are the four components necessary for defining a vector?
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