Term
sternoclavicular joint.
Type |
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Definition
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Term
sternoclavicular.
axes of rotation |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Acromioclavicular.
Axes of rotation |
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Definition
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Term
Acromioclavicular.
Motions |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| not a true synovial joint |
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Term
scapulothoracic.
axes of rotation |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Elevation
Adduction (retraction)
Depression
abduction (protraction)
Upward rotation
downward rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
Abduction
downward rotation
Depression
of scapula |
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Term
Pectoralis minor.
innervation |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Serratus anterior.
innervation |
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Definition
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Term
Trapezius upper fibers.
Action
Innervation |
|
Definition
Elevation
upward rotation
extension of head at neck
rotation of head at neck
spinal accessory nerve |
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Term
Trapezius middle fibers.
Action
innervation |
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Definition
Elevation
adduction
upward rotation
spinal accessory nerve |
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Term
Trapezius lower fibers
Action
innervation |
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Definition
Adduction
depression
upward rotation
spinal accessory nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
Adduction
downward rotation
elevation |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
levator scapulae
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
scapula abduction (protraction)
muscles |
|
Definition
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior |
|
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Term
Scapula adduction (retraction)
muscles |
|
Definition
Middle Trapezius
Lower Trapezius
Rhomboids |
|
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Term
Scapula upward rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
Middle Trapezius
Lower Trapezius
Serratus anterior |
|
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Term
scapula downward rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Levator Scapula
Upper Trapezius
Middle Trapezius
Rhomboid |
|
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Term
scapula depression
muscles |
|
Definition
Lower Trapezius
Pectoralis Minor |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| multiaxial ball and socket, enarthrodial |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral joint
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glenohumeral joint
motions |
|
Definition
abduction
adduction
flexion
extension
internal rotation
external rotation
horizontal abduction
horizontal adduction
diagonal abduction
diagonal adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
supraspinatus
deltoid
upper pectoralis major |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
latissimus dorsi
teres major
lower pectoralis major |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anterior deltoid
upper pectoralis major
coracobrachialis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Latissimus dorsi
teres major
lower pectoralis major
posterior deltoid |
|
|
Term
GH internal rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
latissimus dorsi
teres major
pectoralis major
subscapularis |
|
|
Term
GH external rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
infraspinatus
teres minor |
|
|
Term
GH horizontal abduction
muscles |
|
Definition
middle and posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor
latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
GH horizontal adduction
muscles |
|
Definition
pectoralis major
anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis |
|
|
Term
GH diagonal abduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor |
|
|
Term
GH diagonal adduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Pectoralis major
anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis |
|
|
Term
Pectoralis major upper fibers
action
innervation |
|
Definition
Internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
flexion
abduction
lateral pectoral nerve |
|
|
Term
Pectoralis major lower fibers
Action
innervation |
|
Definition
Internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
extension
adduction
medial pectoral nerve |
|
|
Term
Subscapularis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
internal rotation
adduction
extension
upper and lower subscapular nerve |
|
|
Term
Coracobrachialis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
musculotaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
anterior deltoid
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction
flexion
horizontal adduction
internal rotation
diagonal adduction
axillary nerve |
|
|
Term
middle deltoid
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction
horizontal abduction
axillary nerve |
|
|
Term
posterior deltoid
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction
horizontal abduction
external rotation
diagonal abduction
axillary nerve |
|
|
Term
Supraspinatus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction
suprascapula nerve |
|
|
Term
latissimus dorsi
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension
adduction
internal rotation
horizontal abduction
thoracodorsal |
|
|
Term
teres major
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension
adduction
internal rotation
lower subscapular nerve |
|
|
Term
infraspinatus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension
diagonal abduction
suprascapula nerve |
|
|
Term
teres minor
action
innervation |
|
Definition
external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension
diagonal abduction
axillary nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
humeroulnar joint.
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
humeroulnar joint.
motions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
radioulnar joint.
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Biceps brachii long head
Action
innervation |
|
Definition
supination forearm
flexion elbow
musculocutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
biceps brachii short head
action
innervation |
|
Definition
supination forearm
flexion at elbow
musculocutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
brachialis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion
musculocutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
brachioradialis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion
pronation-from supination
supination-from pronation
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
pronator teres
action
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pronator quadratus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Triceps brachii long head
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension elbow
extension shoulder
adduction shoulder
horizontal abduction shoulder
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
triceps brachii lateral head
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension elbow
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
triceps brachii medial head
action
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
supinator
action
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
anconeus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condyloid (ball and socket) |
|
|
Term
Wrist joint.
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexion (palmar)
extension
abduction (radial deviation)
adduction (ulnar deviation) |
|
|
Term
metacarpophalangeal joints
type |
|
Definition
| condyloid (ball and socket) |
|
|
Term
metacarophalangeal joints
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
metacarpophalangeal joints
motions |
|
Definition
flexion
extension
hyperextension
abduction
adduction |
|
|
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)
type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)
motions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Thumb joints (mcp ip)
type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thumb joints (mcp ip)
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thumb joints (mcp ip)
motions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)
type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)
motions |
|
Definition
abduction
flexion
extension
? |
|
|
Term
flexor carpi radialis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion wrist
abduction (radial) wrist
median nerve |
|
|
Term
palmaris longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion wrist
median nerve |
|
|
Term
flexor carpi ulnaris
action
innervation |
|
Definition
Flexion wrist
adduction (ulnar) wrist
ulnar nerve |
|
|
Term
flexor digitorum superficialis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion fingers at metacarpophalangeal and prox interphalangeal joints
flexion at wrist
median nerve |
|
|
Term
flexor digitorum profundus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flex of four fingers at metacarpophalangeal, dip and pip joints
flexion wrist
median nerve (2,3 fingers)
ulnar nerve (4,5 fingers) |
|
|
Term
flexor pollicus longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion thumb carpometacarpl, metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal joints
flexion wrist)
abduction wrist (radial)
median nerve, palmar interosseus |
|
|
Term
extensor carpi ulnaris
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension wrist
adduction (ulnar) wrist
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
extensor carpi radialis brevis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension of wrist
abduction of wrist (radial)
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
extensor carpi radialis longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension of wrist
abduction of wrist (radial)
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
extensor digitorum
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension fingers 2-5 and mcp joints
extension of wrist
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
extensor pollicis longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extension of wrist
ext of thumb at cmc, mcp, ip
abduction wrist (radial)
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
extensor pollicis brevis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction (radial) wrist
ext of thumb at cmc, mcp
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
abductor pollicis longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction of wrist
ext of thumb at cmc
abduction of thumb at cmc, mcp
radial nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amphiarthrodial (slightly moveable) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enarthrodial (ball and socket) |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral joint.
degrees of freedom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Glenohumeral joint.
motions |
|
Definition
Flexion
Extension
abduction
adduction
external rotation
internal rotation
diag abduction
diag adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anterior pelvic rotation
posterior pelvic rotation
left lateral pelvic rotation
right lateral pelvic rotation
right transverse pelvic rotation
left transverse pelvic rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of hip
transverse pelvic rotation contralaterally when ipsilaeral femur is stabilized
lumbar nerve and femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
psoas major and minor
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
flexion of lumbar spine
external rotation of hip
transverse pelvic rotation contralaterally when ipsilateral femur is stabilized.
lateral flexion of lumbar spine
lateral pelvic rotation to contralateral side
lumbar nerve and femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
rectus femoris
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of hip
extension of knee
anterior pelvic rotation
femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
sartorius
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of hip
flexion of knee
anterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of the thigh as it flexes the hip and knee
abduction of the hip
femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
pectineus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of the hip
adduction of the hip
external rotation of the hip
femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
adductor brevis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
adduction of the hip
external rotation as it adducts the hip
obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
adductor longus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
adduction of the hip
obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
adductor magnus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
adduction of the hip
external rotation as the hip adducts
extension of the hip
ant-obturator nerve
post- sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
gracilis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
adduction of the hip
internal rotation of the hip
obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
semitendinosus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip
internal rotation of the flexed knee
sciatic nerve-tibial division |
|
|
Term
semimembranosus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip
internal rotation of the knee
sciatic nerve-tibial division |
|
|
Term
biceps femoris
action
innervation |
|
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of the hip
external rotation of the knee
long head: sciatic-tibial division
short head: sciatic-peroneal division |
|
|
Term
gluteus maximus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
extensio of hip
post pelvic rotation
external rotation of hip
inferior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
gluteus medius
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
anterior fibers internal rotation of hip, flexion of hip, ant pelvic rotation
posterior fibers external rotation of hip, extension of the hip, post pelvic rotation
superior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
gluteus minimus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
hip internal rotation as femur is abducted
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
superior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
tensor fasciae latae
action
innervation |
|
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip as it flexes
superior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
piriformis
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
first and second sacral nerves |
|
|
Term
gemellus superior
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
sacral nerve |
|
|
Term
gemellus inferior
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
branches from sacral plexus |
|
|
Term
obturator internus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
branches from sacral plexus |
|
|
Term
obturator externus
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
quadratus femoris
action
innervation |
|
Definition
hip external rotation
branches from sacral plexus |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral flexion
muscles |
|
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Upper Pectoralis Major |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral extension
muscles |
|
Definition
Teres Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Lower Pectoralis Major |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral abduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Deltoid
Supraspinatus
Upper Pectoralis Major |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral adduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Lower Pectoralis Major |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral internal rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral external rotation
muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glenohumeral horizontal abduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Posterior Deltoid
Middle Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral horizontal adduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Pectoralis Major
Coracobrachialis |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral diagonal abduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Posterior Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Triceps Brachii (Long Head) |
|
|
Term
glenohumeral diagonal adduction
muscles |
|
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachii (short head)
Pectoralis Major - Upper & Lower |
|
|
