Term
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Definition
| Ability to recieve and respond to a stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to contract and develop tension |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to be passively stretched beyond normal resting length |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability to return to original length following stretching |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Action
Joint
Location
Size |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Fusiform Muscles
1______ Arrangement
2________ Shaped
Focuses on 3_________ |
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Definition
1. Parallel
2. Spindle Shaped
3. Small, bony targets |
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Term
Strap Muscles
1________Arrangement
2_______in diameter
3_____parrallel manner
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Definition
1. Parrallel
2. Uniform
3. Long |
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Term
Radiate Muscles
________Arrangment
1_____shaped or 2______
originate on 3_____ aponuroses
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Definition
Parallel
1. Fan
2. Convergent
3. Broad |
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Term
Sphincter Muscles
________Arrangment
1._______ shape
2.________openings
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Definition
Pararell
1. Circular
2. Surround |
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Term
Flat Musles
1________arrangement
2__________muscles
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Definition
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Term
Pennate Muscles
__________fibers
Arranged similar to ______
Increases ___________ of the muscle
Theory that it ________ power |
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Definition
shorter
feather
cross sectional area
increases |
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Term
Three Types of Pennate Fiber Arrangement
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Definition
Unipennate
Bipennate
Multipennate |
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Term
Unipennate
fibers run _____ from a tendon on _____
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Definition
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Term
Bipennante Muscle
run ______ on ______
________ appearance |
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Definition
obliquely, both sides
feather |
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Term
Multipennate
fibers running _______
___ appearance
allows ________ contraction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Origin
_____attachment
_____ movable
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Definition
Proximal attachment of the muscle
least |
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Term
Insertion
_____attachement
______movable |
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Definition
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Term
Contraction
_______development
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Definition
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Term
2 Types of Muscle Contraction
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Definition
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Term
Isometric Contraction
______contraction
tension without _______ |
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Definition
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Term
2 Types of Dynamic Contractions
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Definition
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Term
Concentric Contraction
Muscle ______ as it produces tension
______work |
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Definition
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Term
Eccentric Contraction
Muscle ______ as it produces tension
_______work |
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Definition
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Term
Agonist
______ mover of joint
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Definition
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Term
Antagonist
located _____ side of joint from Agonist
cooperates with Agonist by _____ |
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Definition
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Term
Synergist
____agonists
add_____
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Definition
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Term
Stabilizers
_____ joint or body part
_____ an area
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Definition
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Term
Variety of Determination of Muscle Action
anatomical lines of _____
Anatomical ______
P
M
E
ES
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Definition
Pull
dissection
papation
models
electromography
electrical stimulation
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Term
3 Factors Affecting Force Production
FT
IML
SOC |
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Definition
Fiber Type
Initial Muscle/Fiber Length (length tension)
Speed of Contraction (force velocity) |
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Term
Skeletal Functions
P
M
M
S
H
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Definition
Protection
Mineral Storage
Movement
Support
Hemopoiesis |
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Term
_____ Total Bones
____ Axial Bones
_____ Appendicular Bones |
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Definition
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Term
5 Types of bones with example
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Definition
Long -humerus
Short-carpals
Flat-skull
Irregular-pelvis
Sesamoid -patella |
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Term
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Definition
| Long cylindrical shaft in bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| End of long bones, spongy bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cartilage separating diaphysis and epiphyses |
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Term
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Definition
| Dense compact bone forming wall of diaphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrous membrane covering outer surface of diaphysis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous membrane lining inside or cortex |
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Term
|
Definition
| Bone mass incearses over time with increased stress |
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Term
Osteoblasts
_____bone on matrix
in ______ stress |
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Definition
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Term
Osteoclasts
______bone
in _____stress |
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Definition
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Term
Projections
sites of____
help form _____
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Synarthrodial
Amphiarthordial
Diarthordial |
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Term
Synarthrodial
_____movement
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Definition
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Term
Amphiarthrodial
______movable
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Definition
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Term
Syndesmosis
_____arthrodial
joined by _________ |
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Definition
Amphiarthrodial
strong ligament or interosseus membrane |
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Term
Symphysis
_____arthordial
joined by _________ pad
_____movement |
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Definition
amphi
fibrocartilage
slight |
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Term
Synchrondosis
_____arthrodial
separated by _____cartilage
_____movement |
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Definition
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Term
Diarthrodial Joints
all _____ joints
______moveable
joint _____
_______ membrane and fluid
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Definition
synovial
freely
capsule
synovial |
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Term
Arthordial
_______arthrodial joint
"_______"
2 _____surfaces butt against each other
non_____ |
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Definition
di
gliding
falt bony
nonaxial |
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Term
Ginglymus
___arthrodial
"_____"
____axial
______ and _____ |
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Definition
Di
Hinge
Uni
Flexion and Extension
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Term
Trochoid
__arthrodial
"_____"
___axial
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Definition
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Term
Condyloid
___arthrodial
____and ____ type joint
"______"
FEAAC |
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Definition
di
ball and socket
ellipsoid
felxion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction |
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Term
Enarthrodial
__arthrodial
___axial or ____axial
hip joint
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Definition
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Term
Sellar
__arthrodial
"_____"
unique ____ joint
only example
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Definition
di
saddle
triaxial
carpometacarpal joint at thumb |
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Term
|
Definition
For everthing that is given, something is taken
(movement gained at expense of stability) |
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Term
| 5 Factors responsible for stability |
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Definition
Bony Structure
Ligamentous arrangement
muscle tension
fascia
atmosphereic pressure |
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Term
Lateral Axis
movements in ______plane
example |
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Definition
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Term
Anteroposterior Axis
movements in _____ plane
example
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Definition
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Term
Vertical Axis
movements in ______plane
expample |
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Definition
horizontal/transverse
spinal rotation left and right |
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