Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Kines test 4 Neck and Trunk Chapter
Neck and trunk
27
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/29/2016

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Motions
Definition
Flexion, extension, hyperextension, lateral bending, rotation
Term
Occipital protuberance
Definition
knot of knowledge, bump on back of head
Term
Nuchal line (occipital)
Definition
ridge running horizontally (protuberance to mastoid process)
Term
Foramen magnum
Definition
Opening in bone for spinal cord
Term
Occipital condyles
Definition
Provides articulation with atlas/C1
Term
Basilar area (occipital)
Definition
base/inferior portion of skull
Term
Mastoid Process (temporal)
Definition
Boney process behind ear for muscle attachment
Term
Name parts of vertebrae
Definition
Body, neural arch, vertebral foramen, pedicle, lamina, transverse process, vertebral notches, intervertebral foramen, articular process, spinous process
Term
C1/atlas
Definition
no body/no spinous process (a ring), articulates with occipital protuberance, and allows neck flexion (saying yes)
Term
C/2 axis
Definition
has dens, articulates with C1 and allows rotation of neck (saying no)
Term
C7
Definition
easily palpated with neck flexion
Term
Facet Joints
Definition
Allows vertebrae to articulate (superior and inferior)
Term
Intervertebral ligaments
Definition
Ant/Post longitudinal, supraspinous, interspinous, nuchal lig, ligamentum flavum
Term
Anterior longitudinal ligament
Definition
Prevents hyperextension
Term
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Definition
Prevents flexion
Term
Supraspinal ligament
Definition
Spinous process to spinous process
Term
Interspinal ligament
Definition
Runs on the spinous process
Term
Nuchal ligament
Definition
Only in cervical
Term
Ligamentum flavum
Definition
like the nuchal ligament but in the other vertebrae (lamina to lamina)
Term
Sternocleidomastoid (ant cervical spine muscle)
Definition
O:Sternum and clavicle
I:Mastoid process
A:Bilaterally flexes neck, hyperextends head, unilaterally laterally bends the neck and rotates face to opposite side
Term
Rectus abdominis
Definition
O:Pubis
I:Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of the fifth, sixth, and seventh vertebrae
A:trunk flexion, compression of abdomen
Term
Muscles
Definition
Sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, erector spinae, rectus abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique, transverse process, quadratus lumborum
Term
Anatomical relationship
Definition
Anterior=flexion
Posterior=Extension
Same side= bending
Opposite sides= rotation
Term
Pathologies
Definition
TOS, cervical sprain, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, sciatica, herniated disk,
Term
Concave vs convex (anteriorly)
Definition
Cervical=convex
Thoracic=Concave
Lumbar=convex
Sacral=concave
Term
Intervertebral disks
Definition
shock absorbers
Term
How many true, false, and floating ribs?
Definition
7,3,2
Supporting users have an ad free experience!