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Kinematics Vocabulary
The vocabulary of motion.
9
Physics
11th Grade
10/03/2009

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Term
Average Speed
Definition
Distance traveled divided by time.
Term
Average Velocity
Definition
Displacement divided by time; found from the slope between two points on a position time graph.
Term
Average Acceleration
Definition
Change in velocity divided by time; found from the slope between two points on a velocity time graph.
Term
Displacement
Definition
Change in position.
Term
Position
Definition
Where you are relative to the origin.
Term
Instantaneous Velocity
Definition
The velocity at one instant in time; found from the slope of the tangent to the position time graph.
Term
What is the average velocity of a runner who finishes a lap around a 1/4 mile track in 3 minutes?
Definition
Zero since the displacement is zero.
Term
What is the average speed of a runner who finishes a lap around a 1/4 mile track in 3 minutes?
Definition
Average speed is distance divided by time. 1/4 mile divided by 3 minutes = 1/12 of a mile per minute or 5 mph.
Term
If you drive 30 miles at 60 miles per hour and then slow down to 20 miles per hour for the next 10 miles, what was your average speed?
Definition
Average speed is distance divided by time. You have driven 40 miles in 1 hour, so your average speed is 40 mph.
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