Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Kinds of Law
Civil and Criminal
41
Law
12th Grade
09/23/2009

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
civil law
Definition
disputed between individuals
Term
accessory before the fact
Definition
someone who helped or ordered a crime
Term
voluntary manslaughter
Definition
provoked homicide
Term
negligent
Definition
careless
Term
accessory after the fact
Definition
some who helped principal and/or accomplice escape
Term
involuntary manslaughter
Definition
negligent homicide, unintentional
Term
liable
Definition
to blame for the crime
Term
homicide
Definition
killing someone
Term
assault
Definition
attacking someone
Term
criminal law
Definition
government versus an individual
Term
malice
Definition
intentional
Term
battery
Definition
attacking someone
Term
felony
Definition
more than one year in prison
Term
First degree murder
Definition
premeditated murder
Term
statutory rape
Definition
someone didn't reach age of consent
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
under a year in prison
Term
Second degree murder
Definition
spontaneous murder, not premeditated
Term
arson
Definition
intentionally burning someone's property
Term
principal
Definition
main person committing crime
Term
vandalism
Definition
defacing someone's property
Term
robbery
Definition
stealing by force
Term
accomplice
Definition
someone helping with a crime, with principal
Term
larceny
Definition
walking off with an item
Term
burglary
Definition
breaking and entering
Term
extortion
Definition
using threats to obtain someone's property
Term
embezzlement
Definition
stealing money you were entrusted with
Term
class action suit
Definition
a group of individuals sue someone
Term
torts
Definition
disputed between individuals, same as civil law
Term
prosecutor
Definition
government versus the defendant, individual
Term
plaintiff
Definition
person who was harmed
Term
defendant
Definition
person who's being sued
Term
beyond a reasonable doubt
Definition
unanimously jury vote, criminal court
Term
preponderance of evidence
Definition
majority rule jury vote, civil court
Term
compensatory damages
Definition
payment for hospital bills and similar costs
Term
punitive damages
Definition
punishment for crime committed
Term
deep pockets
Definition
someone with a lot of money, target of suits
Term
liability insurance
Definition
contract agreement, insured person's costs are covered by insurance company
Term
tort reform
Definition
change settling process, doctors losing jobs because of malpractice suits
Term
intentional wrong
Definition
meant to do it
Term
negligence
Definition
acting carelessly
Term
strict liability
Definition
someone is so dangerous, anyone hurt is automatically compensated
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