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Scientific study of the functional responces and adaptations of organisms to a cute and choronic exercises and their implications with health, disease, emvironment, and human performance. |
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| Scientific study of the natural phenomenon associated with health, physical activity exersice and sport. |
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Term
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Two priciples are:
1. A branch of medicine that deals with the prevention , treatment and rehabilitation of the sport injuries(in some European countries)
2. In the US., it is understood as an unbrella term which encompasses every discipline related to exercise and sport. |
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Term
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Definition
Machine ia a device that transmit or transforms (converts) energy.
Transformation of energy in man-mademachines and biological machines.
The rate of energy transformation-power output-performance.
Respond to stress by adapting and improving their fuction. The absence of stress reduces the functional capacity of the body. |
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While becoming old and worn out will decrease their functional capacity. Limited by the rate of energy transformation. The absences of stress the functional capacity machines remains the same.
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| Stimuli is called stress. Ex. cold, hot, being sick, and exercise. |
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| Chronic (long term) changes in the organism responce of organisms to abnormally large stress resulting to reduce functional campacity injury , disesese and death(overtraining) |
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| Is a state of dynamic or relative constancy. |
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| A system in which the final responce is oppsite to the intiation stimulus. |
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| POSTIVE FEEDBACK MECHISM (VICIOUS CYCLE) |
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Definition
A system in which the final responce is the same as the intiating stimulus.
Ex. Blood pressure, blood clotting and child birth. |
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| Transformation of energy in a biological system. |
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