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KIN 346 Chapter 7 Key Terms
For Final
6
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2017

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Term
A-vO2 difference
Definition
The arterial-venous oxygen difference. During intense exercise, the difference can increase to 17-18 ml per 100 ml of blood.
Term
Fick's Law:
Definition
Diffusion through tissues. The rate of diffusion through a tissue such as the respiratory membrane is proportional to the surface area and the difference in the partial pressure of gas between the two sides of a tissue. The greater the pressure gradient for oxygen is across the respiratory membrane, the more rapidly oxygen diffuses across it.
Term
Myoglobin:
Definition
A molecule that transports oxygen in the muscle to the mitochondria. Similar to hemoglobin, it has a greater affinity for oxygen.
Term
Partial Pressure:
Definition
The individual pressures from each gas in the mixture that composes the air we breathe.
Term
Pulmonary Ventilation: .
Definition
Breathing. The process by which we move air in and out of lungs
Term
Tidal Volume:
Definition
The amount of air entering and leaving the lungs with each breath.
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