Term
parent disciplines from which the field of Exercise Psychology emerged |
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Definition
Psychology and Exercise Science |
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why it is important to study the psychology of exercise |
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Definition
Understanding antecedents of exercise behavior Understanding consequences of exercise |
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primary benefits associated with exercise participation |
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Definition
Health & Fitness Appearance Psychological/Emotional Social |
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primary barriers that work against exercise participation |
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Definition
Availability Environmental Factors Physical Limitations Time Enjoyment |
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why are physical activity participation rates are so dismal |
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Definition
People find excuses not to do it Time is the biggest |
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Term
evolutionary history of physical activity |
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Definition
Hunter-gatherers: Fairly intense alternating with days of rest and light activity Agricultural Period:Planting, harvesting by hand or crude machine Industrial Period: Farmers & city still had physically active lifestyles Electronic age: Chronic diseases major cause of death |
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Term
5 “W”s of physical activity epidemiology |
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Definition
Who exercises? Where do they exercise? When do they exercise? Why do they exercise? What do they do? |
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Term
general rates of activity and inactivity |
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Definition
10-15% sufficiently active 25-30% inactive |
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Term
relationship between age and physical activity. |
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Definition
as you age, physical activity declines. |
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relationship between gender and physical activity. |
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Definition
Males tend to participate in more and more vigorous PA |
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relationship between race/ethnicity and physical activity. |
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Definition
Racial and ethnic minorities tend to participate in less PA |
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relationship between socio-economic status and physical activity. |
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Definition
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relationship between education and physical activity |
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Definition
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the nature of the “classic” epidemiological studies of physical activity and morbidity/mortality. |
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Definition
The more active had less rates of chronic disease and premature death. |
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Term
difference between a theory and a model |
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Definition
Theory is and explanation of an event supported by experimental results. Model is a representation which allows scientists to test inferences and theories. |
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Term
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Definition
What drives someone to do something |
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Determinants of motivation |
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Definition
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situational self-confidence |
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