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| Prince Henry the Navigator |
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- funded and supported those who could go south(India/China to Constantinople)
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- sailed from Spain to South Africa(Cape of Good Hope)
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- traveled all the way around Africa and went to India
- brought Jesuits to promote Christianity
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- very bottom of Africa where Dias first sailed to
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- was the enourmous wedespread exchange of animals, foods, human populations(slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that occurred after Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas
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- took the first voyage to the New World(Cuba)
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- a convoy system adopted by the Spanish Empire from 1566 to 1790
- general purpose fleets used for transporting a wede variety of items, including agricultural goods and sometimes even llumber, manufactures and various metal resources and luxuries, most famously silver and gold
- also gems, pearls, spices, sugar, tobacco, silk, and other exotic goods from the Spanish colonies to Spain
- Manufactures such as tools and other everyday items as well as Spanish emigrants were transported in the opposite direction
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- did the first circumnavigation of the globe
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- was an Italian explorer, navigator and cartographer
- the conitent of America is popularly believed to have derived its name from the Latin version of his first name
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- peace between Spain and Portugal that divided the New World into West(Spain) and East(Portugal)
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- became a prime example of the debased standards of the Papacy of the era
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- economic theory that holds that the prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital, and that the global volume of international trade is unchangeable.
- economic assets or capital are represented by bullion(gold, silver, and trade value) held by the state, which is best increased through a positive balance of trade with other nations
- suggests that the ruling government should advance these goals by playing a protectionist role in the economy
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- the establishment of Spanish rule in central and south America
- conqueror
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- a trusteeship lavor system that was employed by the Spanish crown during the Spanish conolization of the Americas and the Philippines
- in this, the crown granted a person a specified number of natives for whom they were to take responsibility
- receiver of the grant was to instruct the natives in the Spanish language an d in the Catholic faith
- in return, they could exact tribute from the natives in the form of labor, gold, or other products
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- People of Central America
- found by Cortes
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- People of modern day Peru
- found by Pizarro
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- Spanish for estate
- could be plantations, mines, or factories
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- the motivating factors for the Spanish conquistadores
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- ideas that described the Spanish imperialism in the New World with negative bias
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| Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain |
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- their marraige initiated the unification of Spain
- Supported Christopher Columbus in his explorations
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- forced labor system imposed on the indigenous peoples of Spanish America
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- a Spanish-born man or woman living in the New World
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- played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico
- served as an interpreter and advisor to Hernan Cortes
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