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Keyterms Humans and the Microbial World
Microbiology a Human Perspective Edition 6 Chapter 1
12
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
08/28/2009

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Term
Biodiversity
Definition
The variety of species inhabiting a particular enviornment
Term
Bioremediation
Definition
The degrading of enviornmental pollutants by living organisms
Term
Domain
Definition
The highest level in classification above the level of Kingdom. (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya)
Term
Emerging Diseases
Definition
Diseases that have increased in incidence in the past 20 years
Term
Eucaryote
Definition
Organism composed of one or more eukaryotic cells; Members of the Domain Eucarya
Term
Eukaryotic cell
Definition
Cell type characterized by a membrane-bound nucleus
Term
Normal Microbiota
Definition
The population of microorganisms that normally grow on the healthy human body or other specified enviornment
Term
Obligate Intracellular Parasite
Definition
An organism or other agent that can only multiply inside living cells
Term
Pathogen
Definition
An organism or virus able to cause disease
Term
Prokaryote
Definition
Single-celled organism consisting of a prokaryotic cell; members of the domain Bacteria and Archaea
Term
Prokaryotic Cell
Definition
Cell type characterized by the lack of membrane-bound nucleus
Term
Spontaneous Generation
Definition
Living organisms arising from non-living material
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