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Key Terms
Chapter 1
19
Sociology
Beginner
11/23/2015

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Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Own the means of production in industrial society
Term
Conflict Perspective
Definition
A view that society is composed of groups with clashing interests who engage in a struggle over control of valuable social resources
Term
Functionalist Perspective
Definition
A view that society is a relatively stable and orderly system composed of interdependent and interrelated parts
Term
Industrialization
Definition
The process by which societies are transformed from agricultural-based economic activity to manufacturing-based activity
Term
Latent Function
Definition
The largely unintended and unrecognized consequences of an activity or social institution
Term
Macro Level
Definition
A focus on the social institutions and large scale social processes that shape society as a whole
Term
Manifest-Function
Definition
The intended, expected, or overtly recognized consequences of an activity or social institution
Term
Micro-Level
Definition
A focus on the dynamics and meanings of face to face interactions between people and small groups
Term
Proletariat
Definition
People who own only their labor power, which they sell to the bourgeoisie to earn a living
Term
Social Dysfunction
Definition
The undesirable consequences of an institution or activity for the social system
Term
Social Facts
Definition
Patterned ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling beyond the individual
Term
Social Structure
Definition
The stable, organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that exist within a particular group or society
Term
Society
Definition
A large social grouping of people who occupy and interact together in the same geographic area; are organized by and subject to a common political authority and dominant cultural expectations; and whose members share a sense of identity, loyalty, and purpose
Term
Sociological Perspective
Definition
The ability to see the general in the particular
Term
Sociology
Definition
The systemic study of human society and social interaction
Term
Symbolic-Interaction Perspective
Definition
A view of society as the ongoing product of the everyday interactions and shared meanings of people and groups
Term
Theoretical Perspective
Definition
A basic overall image or paradigm used to organize a way of understanding society
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to explain, describe, and occasionally predict how two or more social phenomena are related
Term
Urbanization
Definition
The process by which an increasing proportion o a society's population lives in cities instead of rural areas
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