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Key terms
Chapter 1 Key Terms
18
Economics
12th Grade
08/25/2013

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Term
Entrepeneur
Definition
Ambitous leader who combines land, labor & capital to create and market new goods & services
Term
Human Capital
Definition
Skills & knowledge gained by a worker through education and experience
Term
Physical Capital
Definition
All human made goods that are used to produce other goods and services, for example: tools & buildings
Term
Capital
Definition
Any human-made resource that is used to create other goods & services
Term
Labor
Definition
Effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid
Term
Land
Definition
Natural resources used to produce goods & services. Example: forests, water, and soil
Term
Factors of Production
Definition
Land, Labor & Capital are referred to as this
Term
Shortage
Definition
A situation when a good or service is unavailable
Term
Scarcity
Definition
Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Term
Services
Definition
Actions or activities that one person performs for another. Example: dentist, consulting
Term
Goods
Definition
Physical objects such as clothes or shoes
Term
Trade-Off
Definition
An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Term
Guns & Butter
Definition
A phrase that refers to the trade-offs that nations face when choosing whether to produce for or less military or consumer goods
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The mose desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
Term
Production Possibilities Curve
Definition
A graph that shows alternative ways to use an economy's resources
Term
Production Possibilities Frontier
Definition
The line on a production possibilities graph that shows the minimum possibilities output
Term
Efficiency
Definition
Using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods & services
Term
Law of Increasing Costs
Definition
Law that states that as we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another, the cost of producing the second item increases
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