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Key Terms
PA Real Estate Fundamentals
43
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2010

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
REAL ESTATE
Definition
land; a portion of the earth's surface extending downward to the center of the earth and upward infinitely into space, including all things permanently attached to it, whether naturally or artificially.
Term
SUBSURFACE RIGHTS
Definition
ownership rights in a parcel of real estate to the water, minerals, gas, oil, and so forth that lie beneath the surface of the property.
Term
AIR RIGHTS
Definition
the right to use the open space above a property, generally allowing the surface to be used for another purpose.
Term
PERSONAL PROPERTY
Definition
items, called chattels, which do not fit into the definition of real property; movable objects.
Term
FIXTURES
Definition
An item of personal property that has been converted to real property by being permanently affixed to the realty.
Term
BUNDLE OF LEGAL RIGHTS
Definition
the concept of land ownership that includes ownership of all legal rights to the land-for example, possession, control within the law, and enjoyment.
Term
POLICE POWERS
Definition
The STATE government's right to impose laws, statutes, and ordinances, including zoning ordinances and building codes, to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
Term
THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Definition
A comprehensive plan to guide the long term physical development of a particular area.
Term
ZONING ORDINANCES
Definition
An exercise of police power by a municipality to regulate and control the character and use of property.
Term
ZONING HEARING BOARDS
Definition
Were established in most communities for the specific purpose of hearing complaints about the effects of zoning ordiances of specific parcels of property. Petitions may be presented to the appeal board for variances or exceptions in the zoning law.
Term
CONDITIONAL PERMITS
Definition
Written governmental permission allowing a use inconsistent with zoning but necessary for the common good, such as locating an emergency medical facility in a predominantly residential area.
Term
VARIANCES
Definition
Permission obtained from zoning authorities to build a structure or conduct a use that is expressly prohibited by the current zoning laws; an exception from the zoning ordinances.
Term
SUBDIVISION LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCES
Definition
Municipal ordinances that establish requirements for subdivisions and development.
Term
Subdivision
Definition
A tract of land divided by the owner (subdivider), into blocks, building lots, and streets according to a recorded subdivision plat, which must comply with local ordinances and regulations.
Term
BUILDING CODE
Definition
An ordinance that specifies MINIMUM STANDARDS of construction for buildings to protect public safety and health.
Term
DEED RESTRICTION
Definition
A clause in a deed limiting the future use of the property. Deed restrictions may impose a vast variety of limitations and conditions-ex.;may limit buildings' density, dictate structure types, prevent any or specific use. CCRs
Term
INTERSTATE LAND SALE FULL DISCLOSURE ACT
Definition
A federal law by HUD that regulates the sale of 25+ LOTS OF LAND, certain real estate in interstate commerce.
Term
FINDING HAZARDS
Definition
Discovery, Owner, Authorative/Scientific/Technical Experts, Environmental Auditors, Disclosure
Term
Discovery, Owner, Authorative/Scientific/Technical Experts, Environmental Auditors, Disclosure, Documentation, Treatment/Removal.
Definition
FINDING HAZARDS LIST.
Term
ASBESTOS
Definition
A mineral once used in insulation and other materials that can cause respiratory diseases.
Term
CARBON MONOXIDE
Definition
A colorless, odorless gas that occurs as a natural by-product of combustion that in high concentrations can cause serious health problems and even death. Malfunctionin or improperly ventilated fuel-burning equipment (furnaces, stoves, and fireplaces) are often the culprits.
Term
INDOOR MOLD
Definition
Commonplace, thriving in the damp or dark recesses of our buildings. Patches of green, blue, or black discolorations.
Term
Lead
Definition
An element found in oil-based paint and plumbing systems that pose significant health problems. Federal Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act 1978 affects ALL sales & leases for 10 days.
Term
RADON GAS
Definition
A naturally occurring gas that is suspected of posing a health hazard, especially causing lung cancer.
Term
UREA FORMALDEHYDE
Definition
Used in 70's insulation. UFFI banned in 1982 by Consumer Product Safety Commision.
Term
GROUNDWATER
Definition
under earth's surface w/i crevices in geological formations. Forms a table, natural level which is saturated.
Term
USTs
Definition
Underground Storage Tanks polluting soil and groundwater. (RCRA)The Resource Conservation and Recover Act and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments.
Term
SUPERFUND
Definition
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) started in 1980 to reauthorize the 9 billion fund that was est. by CERCLA to clean up hazardous waste sites.
Term
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Definition
Description of specific parcel of real estate.
Term
METES AND BOUNDS
Definition
DESCRIPTION OF A PARCEL OF LAND THAT BEGINS AT A WELL MARKED POINT & FOLLOWS BOUNDARIES, USING DIRECTIONS TO BEGINNING.
Term
MONUMENT
Definition
FIXED NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL OBJECT USED TO ESTABLISH REAL ESTATE BOUNDARIES FOR A METES/BOUND DESCRIPTION
Term
LOT & BLOCK SYSTEM
Definition
A METHOD OF DESCRIBING REAL PROPERTY THAT IDENTIFIES A PARCEL OF LAND BY REFERRING TO NUMBERS W/I A SUBDIVISION RECORDED PLAT
Term
GOVERNMENT SURVEY
Definition
OLD SYSTEM BY GOVT PROVIDING SURVEY AND DESCRIBING LAND BY PRINCIPLES, MEDIANS, AND BASE LINES.
Term
SURVEY
Definition
BOUNDARIES MEASURE LAND AREAS ON-SITE LOT LINES, DIMENSIONS, POSITION OF HOUSE, ENCROACHMENTS &/O EASEMENTS
Term
GOVERNMENT POWERS
Definition
INCLUDE POLICE, EMINENT, TAXATION AND ESCHEAT
Term
ESCHEAT
Definition
GOVERNMENT TAKEOVER HEIRLESS PROPERTY
Term
FREEHOLD
Definition
OWNERSHIP IS INDETERMINABLE AMOUNT OF TIME
Term
LEASEHOLD
Definition
OWNERSHIP LAST FOR A FIXED PERIOD OF TIME
Term
FEE SIMPLE
Definition
ABSOLUTE OWNERSHIP
Term
ENCUMBRANCE
Definition
CLAIM, CHARGE, RESTRICTION, OR LIABILITY THAT ATTACHES TO REAL ESTATE.
Term
LIEN
Definition
CHARGE AGAINST REAL ESTATE THAT SECURES A DEBT OBLIGATION
Term
EASEMENT
Definition
RIGHTS TO USE LAND; APPURTENANT LAKE OR GROSS UTILITIES
Term
WATER RIGHTS
Definition
LAWS THAT GOVERN OWNERSHIP AND USE OF WATER ADJACENT LAND.
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