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Key Terms
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16
Law
11th Grade
04/17/2012

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Denunciate
Definition
When court shows dissaproval
Term
Summons
Definition
A document telling the accused which court will deal with their criminal case and the mention date. Used when an arrest is not nessacary.
Term
Deterrence
Definition
Punishment should deter the offender or others from commiting the same or similar offence, this includes general deterrence (everybody) and/or specific deterrence (offender)
Term
Parsimony
Definition
Judge should choose the most straight-forward soultuion when sentencing. If a choice of punisment exsits a judge should choose the lestsevere option that will achieve the purpose of sentencing
Term
Enforcing criminal law
Definition
Police enforce exxisting criminal law by investegating crimes, interview witnesses, collect evidence, arrest and lay chargers
Term
Crime prevention
Definition
To prevent crime police; patrol the streets, present at large gatherings, 000, crime stoppers and neighbourhood watch.
Term
Community Protection
Definition
Poilce can; Direct traffic, prevent crime, investegate crime and assist victims
Term
Proctection
Definition
It may be nessacary to protect the community from an offender, offender is removed from society (imprisonment)and previous wrongdoings are taken into account
Term
Rehabilititation
Definition
Aim is to assist offenders to change their attitudes and be ready to take their place in society on release, prison is seen as a last resort.
Term
Arrest with a warrant
Definition
Used when hunting a particular suspect for example, prison escape, person who breaches bail or fails to appear in court
Term
Arrest without a warrant
Definition
They must reasonably believe suspect commited a crime
Term
Searches (with warrant)
Definition
Police may obtain warrant to search if they believe the search will disclose: stolen goods, evidence of a crime, goods that might be used n a crime
Term
Searches (without warrant)
Definition
If they reasonably believe that an indictable offence is happening, a person is escaping legal cusdoty, illgeal drugs are on the property
Term
Right to silence
Definition
Ensures accused does not have to answer police questioning or testify if committed to stand trial
Term
Dentention for reasonable time
Definition
Depends on how long it has taken to get person into cusdoty, number of people to be interviewed, delays suchs as time taken for a lawyer to attened
Term
Right to contact lawyer
Definition
A person has a right to coMMUNICATE WITH A LAWYER AND A RELATIVE FRIEND.
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